ARTHUR R MARSHALL, JR., ECOLOGICAL SCIENCES LABORATORY

Mail:
876 Newell Drive, 111 Bartram Hall
Gainesville, FL 32611-8525.

Faculty

 

Robert D. Holt

Director
Professor, Eminent Scholar and Arthur R. Marshall, Jr., Chair in Ecological Studies
Ph.D., Harvard University

111 Bartram Hall
(352) 392-6917
email: rdholt@ufl.edu

 

National Academy of Sciences Member 2022!   

Scholar receives one of the highest honors for American scientists

My core personal research focuses on theoretical and conceptual issues at the population and community levels of ecological organization, and on the task of linking ecology with evolutionary biology. In addition to basic research, I am interested in bringing modern ecological theory to bear on significant applied problems, particularly in conservation biology. I have also carried out large-scale experiments on habitat fragmentation. My students include both theoreticians and empirical, experimental ecologists. I have historically collaborated with many faculty at a wide range of institutions, both inside and outside the USA. Web page with links to publications. Web page link to Awards and Honors.

 


 

Mary Christman

Courtesy Associate Professor
Ph.D., George Washington University

110 Bartram Hall
e-mail: marycchristman@gmail.com

 

 

Mary Christman’s background and interests are at the intersection of statistical methodology and environmental and ecological research. Her current interests include development and application of statistical methods for spatial modeling of community structure and species abundances; accounting for uncertainty and sampling error in models of population dynamics; analyses when data are zero-inflated; developing sampling designs and estimators for rare and elusive species; linear and non-linear mixed models; hierarchical modeling; and sampling strategies for spatial data analysis. I collaborate and consult with scientists across many disciplines, including agriculture and natural resources, zoology, ecology, human nutrition, fisheries, and wildlife conservation. Curriculum vitae.

 


 

Jeannine Cavender-Bares

Courtesy Professor

Distinguished McKnight University Professor
University of Minnesota, St. Paul
Ph.D., Harvard University

email: cavender@umn.edu

 

Jeannine’s work focuses on the physiological and evolutionary dimensions of plant ecology that influence community assembly and ecosystem function. She is particularly interested in the genetic and evolutionary basis of variation in plant phenotypes and spectral properties that can advance remote sensing of biodiversity, particularly detecting change through time and its consequences for ecosystems. She is committed to advancing international efforts for global monitoring and assessment of biodiversity and ecosystem services to aid management efforts towards sustainability. She is the Vice President for Finance of the Ecological Society of America and a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

 


 

Lisa Davenport

Courtesy Professor

 

 

 

 

Lisa has been working for >20 years on studies of animal behavior, ecology and limnology in the tropics, including with otters, elephants, birds, and oxbow lake ecology. She also has a keen interest in translating science into conservation, particularly on the issue of “paper parks” in tropical regions. In the course of this work she has led expeditions in many countries, including in Peru, Brazil, Gabon, and in northern peninsular Malaysia. Recently she has been concentrating on studying intra-tropical migration in South American birds, and managing 6 collaborative teams that work in several South American rivers, including the Manu River in Peru, the Araguaia, Branco and Juruá rivers in Brazil, and the Meta River in Casanare, Colombia. Lisa is a National Geographic Explorer, a former councilor of the Association for Tropical Biology, and a co-founder of Juruá Institute.

 


 

Nicholas Kortessis

Courtesy Professor

Assistant Professor, Wake Forest University
Ph.D., University of Arizona

309 Carr Hall
email: n.kortessis@ufl.edu

 

 

Nick is a theoretical evolutionary ecologist. Much of what he tries to understand is what factors cause differential fitness, which is the ecological force of evolutionary change. Evolutionary change often changes ecology, leading to dynamical feedbacks between ecology and evolution. Kortessis uses mathematical tools to describe this feedback in order to understand ecological patterns in nature. Nick’s graduate work was on ecological character displacement in temporally variable environments. He currently works on movement of organisms in spatially fragmented environments, asking how landscape change may alter an organism’s ecology. He is also involved in a project understanding how plant pathogens influence plant communities. Pathogens generally evolve quickly relative to their hosts. Evolutionary change of the pathogen figures prominently in this work. You can read more about his work at his website, nickkortessis.weebly.com.

 


 

Margaret Simon

Postdoctoral Associate

University of Florida
Ph.D., University of California-Los Angeles

110 Bartram Hall
email: margaret.simon@ufl.edu

 

Margaret is a theoretical ecologist interested in the interplay between processes occurring at the level of the individual and population, and those that emerge when considering the interaction between two or more species. Margaret is particularly intrigued by the role of juvenile maturation and individual-level behavior. How do these ubiquitous features alter the collective (population dynamics and species interactions), and how do these higher organization levels in turn modify the lower-level features? She explores these ideas using two main areas of study: 1) infectious disease with a focus on host stage-structure in ectotherms and size-structure in plants, and 2) climate change approached by scaling the temperature responses of life history traits into predictions for the outcome of native-invasive competition and the distribution of invasive species. When possible, she strives to build her modeling framework on a foundation of first principles.

 


 

John W. Terborgh

Courtesy Professor

James B. Duke Professor Emeritus of Environmental Sciences & Co-Director of the Center for Tropical Conservation
Duke University
Ph.D., Harvard University

email: manu@duke.edu

Dr. John W. Terborgh is a member of the National Academy of Science, and for the past thirty-five years, he has been actively involved in tropical ecology and conservation issues. An authority on avian and mammalian ecology in neotropical forests, Dr. Terborgh has published numerous articles and books on conservation themes. Since 1973 he has operated a field station in Peru’s Manu National Park where he has overseen the research of more than 100 investigators. Dr. Terborgh earlier served on the faculties of the university of Maryland and Princeton University. In June 1992 he was awarded a John d. and Catherine T. MacArthur Fellowship in recognition of his distinguished work in tropical ecology, and in April 1996 he was awarded the National Academy of Science Daniel Giraud Elliot medal for his research, and for his book “Diversity and the Tropical Rainforest.” He has served on several boards and advisory committees related to conservation, including the Wildlands Project, Cultural Survival, The Nature Conservancy, The World Wildlife Fund and both the Primate and Ecology Specialist Groups of the International union for the Conservation of Nature.

 


 

Robert Ulanowicz

Courtesy Professor

Professor Emeritus of Theoretical Ecology
University of Maryland
Ph.D., Johns Hopkins University

email: ulan@umces.edu

 

 

 

 

Dr. Robert Ulanowicz has spent his career on Chesapeake Bay creating quantitative methods to analyze networks of trophic transfers. He has developed methods that quantify indirect effects, trophic hierarchies, domains of recycling and whole system indexes of ecosystem organization and flexibility. In the process, he has reached the conclusion that the dynamics of ecosystems are hardly mechanical, but rather dual and dialectic-like. Consequently, he has proposed a perspective on nature that is predicated on processes rather than on objects and laws. His current interest is in promulgating the necessity of indeterminacy for ecosystem sustainability. In economic terms, the implication is that parallel, alternative currencies are likely required to impart sustainability to local and national economies. More than anyone ever wanted to know about him can be found at http://www.cbl.umces.edu/~ulan.

 


 

mike-oldMichael Barfield

Courtesy Assistant Scientist

University of Florida
Ph.D., University of Kansas

email: mjb01@ufl.edu

 

Michael Barfield has worked at the Ecological Sciences Laboratory doing research on theoretical population biology from 2001 through 2021. Publications are available through the link below, and include research on adaptation in source-sink systems (Holt et al. 2003, 2004a, 2004b, 2005; Holt and Barfield 2008, 2009b; Peniston et al. 2019), infectious disease ecology (Orive et al. 2005; Holt and Barfield 2006; Wayne et al. 2011; Smith et al. 2015; Barfield et al. 2015; Tuncer et al. 2016; Levi et al. 2016; Barfield et al. 2018; Kortessis et al. 2020; Sandhu et al. 2021), effects of temporal variation on populations (Holt and Barfield 2003; Holt et al. 2003, 2004b; Roy et al. 2005; Peniston et al. 2021), evolution (Knight et al. 2008; Barfield et al. 2011; Orive et al. 2017), species ranges (Filin et al. 2008; Holt et al. 2011; Holt and Barfield 2011), phenotypic plasticity (Scheiner et al. 2012, 2017, 2020, 2021, 2022), evolutionary rescue (Barfield and Holt 2016; Orive et al. 2017; Peniston et al. 2020, 2021), habitat connectivity (Fletcher et al. 2019), Allee effects (Kanarek et al. 2013, 2015), food webs (Ulanowicz et al. 2014), tropical forest diversity (Levi et al. 2019a, 2019b), mimicry (Kikuchi et al. 2021, 2022) and aquatic ecology (O’Brien et al. 2004, 2005; Mestre et al. 2019; Branco et al. 2020; Bispo et al. 2021).  Web page with publications.

 


 

Students

 

Sikander Khare

Ph.D. Student, Biology

University of Florida
M.Sc., Indiana University

110 Bartram Hall
email: s.khare@ufl.edu

 

 

Sikander Khare’s background is in physics and complex systems science, and his interests are in theoretical ecology. Khare’s current interests are in community ecology, ecosystem ecology, spatial ecology, eco-evolutionary dynamics, and ecological forecasting. Sikander is currently working on a project on community-wide evolutionary rescue. He is also generally interested in using mathematical, computational, and statistical models to study ecology.

 


 

Yuanming Lu

Ph.D Student, Biology

University of Florida
M.Sc., University of Miami

110 Bartram Hall
e-mail: yuanming.lu@ufl.edu

 

 

Yuanming’s research interests are to unravel the mechanism of vegetation change. She received her Bachelors of Science in Ecology and Evolution at Stony Brook University, NY. and her Masters of Science degree in Biology from the University of Miami.

Yuanming’s Masters thesis work is related to the invasion of Southern Florida ecosystems by the Melaleuca quinquenervia, whose litter is known to have a suppressive effect on native seedlings. She uses MATLAB as a primary language and tool to simulate interactions between species, and hopes to expand her modelling and computational skills in her doctoral studies.

 


 

James Peniston

Assistant Professor

University of Alaska, Anchorage
Ph.D., University of Florida

Kenai Peninsula College, AK
email:jhpeniston@alaska.edu

 

 

 

Jimmy is a theoretical ecologist and evolutionary biologist. Jimmy’s graduate work, which was done under the mentorship of Bob Holt, focused on the eco-evolutionary responses to environmental change in temporally fluctuating environments. They also study the evolutionary ecology of dispersal, life history, and animal signaling. Currently, Jimmy is developing research projects on Alaska’s Kenai Peninsula where he lives and works.

 


 

Post Docs

 

David Kikuchi

Postdoctoral Associate

Universität Bielefeld, University of Florida
Ph.D., University of North Carolina

110C Bartram Hall
email: dwikikuchi@gmail.com

 

 

 

David’s background is in behavioral and evolutionary ecology. He is fascinated by how species exchange, use, and conceal information during ecological interactions like cooperation, competition, & predation. For example, this “information warfare” can spark the evolution of warning signals that reduce costly interactions between predators and defended prey. Honest warning signals can be destabilized by cheaters called Batesian mimics (prey species that have warning signals, but no defenses). David studies how these warning signals evolve, asking about their stability, complexity, and proximate underpinnings. In collaboration with members of the Holt lab and colleagues from a working group in Berlin, David has been working on understanding the role that warning signals play in ecological communities. His other interests include mechanisms that maintain behavioral variability within populations (e.g. competition, social learning), the structure of Neotropical bird communities, and the diversity of antipredator defenses.

 


 

Staff

Vitrell McNair-Sherif

Administrative Support Assistant II
University of Florida
111 Bartram Hall
(352) 392-6916
email: vitrell@ufl.edu

Vitrell is the administrative staff for the Arthur R. Marshall, Jr., Laboratory of Ecological Sciences.

Vitrell has been listed in a total of 4 national and international journals as Editorial Assistant, to the Editor, and has been acknowledged in over 100 various scientific papers for that assistance, over the years.

The cover photograph for the March 2015 issue of the Israel Journal of Ecology and Evolution (shown below – click for larger version), was created by Vitrell, and the FLMNH staff. This issue featured the essay “Inference to the best explanation: Reflections on the issue of climate change,” by Professor Robert D. Holt, which used the metaphor of Easter egg baskets in discussing scientific inference.

 

Vitrell has been with the Department of Biology for over 20 years, and has been the Administrative Assistant / Office Manager in the lab since 2008; she has been an employee at the University of Florida for over 32 years.


 

Previous Personnel

(Names link to old Marshall lab web pages.)

Visiting Faculty

Luiz Dos Anjos, here for 2008, Londrina State U., Londrina, Brazil.
Leticia Aviles, Spring 2011, University of British Columbia.
Mark Taper, September 2011-February 2012, Montana State U.

Visiting Scientists

Pitágoras da Conceição Bispo
Ciro C.Z. Branco

Postdocs

Tiffany Knight, postdoc 2003-4, now at German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research, Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg and the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ).
Nicholas Friendenberg, postdoc 2003. His website
Manojit Roy, postdoc 2004-2010, now at the University of Michigan.
Ricardo Holdo, postdoc 2005-2010, now at the University of Georgia.
Taal Levi, postdoc 2013-2014, now at Oregon State University.
Cristina Goncalves, postdoc 2014.                                                                                                                   Nick Kortessis, postdoc 2021-2023.                                                                                                             Margaret Simon, postdoc 2021-2023.

Graduate Students

Tristan Kimbrell, Ph.D. 2007.
Tania Kim, M.S. 2006.
Gabriela Blohm, M.S. 2008.
Connie Clark, Ph.D. 2009.
Cedric Worman, Ph.D. 2012.
Smriti Bhotika, Ph.D. 2012.
Kristen Sauby, Ph.D. 2017.

Student Assistants

David J. Hall
Vanessa Trujillo
Yaneke (Yani) Paulay

 


 

Lab Visitors

 

Colleen Webb, Colorado State University.
Richard Gomulkiewicz, Washington State University.
Jeannine Cavender-Bares, U. of Minnesota.
Carolina Murcia, Science Director for the Organization of Tropical Studies.
Jin Yao, New Mexico State U.
Ido Filin, U. of Helsinki.
James Estes, U. of California, Santa Cruz.
Michael Rosenzweig, U. of Arizona.
Sam Scheiner, Program Director, Division of Environmental Sciences, National Science Foundation.
Val Smith, U. of Kansas.
Michael Bonsall, U. of Oxford.
Per Lundberg, U. of Lund, Sweden.
Leticia Avilés, U. of British Columbia.
Lev Ginzburg, Stony Brook University.
Roger Arditi, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris.
Maria Orive, University of Kansas.
William Godsoe, Lincoln University (New Zealand).
Xiao Song, Zhejiang University, China.
Shilu Zheng, Zhejiang University, China.
Owen Petchey, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Andy Gonzalez, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec.
Meghan Duffy, University of Michigan.
Joel Brown, Moffitt Cancer Center.
Tom Givnish, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Shripad Tuljapurkar, Stanford University.
Joel Brown, Rockefeller and Columbia Universities.
Egbert Giles Leigh, Jr., Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute.