{"id":470,"date":"2020-03-21T21:51:20","date_gmt":"2020-03-22T01:51:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/fcurta\/?page_id=470"},"modified":"2026-03-19T08:55:46","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T12:55:46","slug":"euh-4185-weekly-topics","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/fcurta\/euh-4185-weekly-topics\/","title":{"rendered":"EUH 4185 – Weekly Topics"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n
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EUH 4185 – Weekly Topics<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

[01\/14] Introduction. Who were the Vikings? Vikings in European history [Brink<\/em>\u00a04-7]; visit the exhibit\u00a0“Vikings: Beyond the Legend”<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

[01\/16] Myths about the Vikings [McDonald<\/em> 473-480 and 495-498]; read “Eight Viking Myths Busted<\/a>” and Brian McMahon’s “The Vikings: myths and misconceptions<\/a>“<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[01\/21] Written sources and associated problems; archaeology and numismatics [<\/p>\n\n\n\nBrink<\/em>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0350-367, 281-290, and 629-638;\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nSawyer<\/i>\n\n\n\n

\u00a01-26]; for an example of Runic inscription, see\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nthe rune stone U 194 from Upplands V\u00e4sby (Sweden)<\/a>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0and the\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nJelling rune stones (Denmark)<\/a>\n\n\n\n

; browse the\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nLife of Anskar<\/a><\/i>\n\n\n\n

, see a presentation of\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nSnorri Sturluson’s\u00a0Chronicle of the Kings of Norway<\/i><\/a>\n\n\n\n

; browse\u00a0Saxo Grammaticus’\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nGesta Danorum<\/i><\/a>\n\n\n\n

; see the five\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nSkuldelev ships<\/a>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0and visit Lejre, with the<\/p>\n\n\n\nhall<\/a>\n\n\n\n

of a Scandinavian chieftain<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Geography and landscape<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[01\/23]\u00a0 Landscape, resources, communications, and people\u00a0\u00a0[<\/p>\n\n\n\nSawyer<\/i>\n\n\n\n

\u00a027-48;\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nBrink<\/em>\n\n\n\n

\u00a057-66 and 274-280;\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nMcDonald<\/em>\n\n\n\n

\u00a02-15]; see shaded relief maps of\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nNorway<\/a>\n\n\n\n

,\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nSweden<\/a>\n\n\n\n

,\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nDenmark<\/a>\n\n\n\n

, and\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nIceland<\/a>\n\n\n\n

; see also pictures of a\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nfjord<\/i><\/a>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0and of the\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nHekla<\/a>\n\n\n\n

volcano in Iceland<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[01\/28] People<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

The ninth century<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[01\/30] Viking raids: why and how\u00a0 [<\/p>\n\n\n\nSawyer<\/i>\n\n\n\n

\u00a051-54;\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nBrink\u00a0<\/i>\n\n\n\n

193-203;\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nMcDonald<\/em>\n\n\n\n

204-210 and 224-239]; see<\/p>\n\n\n\nEinhard’s\u00a0Life of Charlemagne<\/i><\/a>\n\n\n\n

, Charlemagne’s\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nletters<\/a>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0and\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\ncapitularies<\/a>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0and\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nAgobard of Lyon<\/a>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0on the division of the Empire; read a short biography of\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nAlcuin<\/a>\n\n\n\n

; see also\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nthe on-line map<\/a>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0and an example of\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nCarolingian script<\/a>\n\n\n\n

; see also\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nthree sources on Viking raids in late Carolingian Francia<\/a>\n\n\n\n

; see also a Carolingian coin (a\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\npenny of Charlemagne<\/a>\n\n\n\n

), the bridge at\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nPont de l’Arche<\/a>\n\n\n\n

, the ringfort at\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nCamp de P\u00e9ran<\/a>\n\n\n\n

, the two<\/p>\n\n\n\ntortoise brooches<\/a>\n\n\n\n

, such as\u00a0found at P\u00eetres;\u00a0 see also maps of the\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n843 division of the Empire<\/a>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0and of the\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nViking raids<\/a>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

[02\/04] England and Ireland [Brink<\/em>\u00a0341-349;\u00a0McDonald<\/em> 246-263]; see the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle<\/a>\u00a0(on the first Viking raid on Wessex) and the\u00a0Annals of Ulster<\/a>, liasten to a podcast on the Orkneyinga saga<\/i><\/a>, and the\u00a0Old English inscription in the Codex Aureus<\/a>\u00a0mentioning earldorman Aelfred; visit\u00a0Jarlshof<\/a>,\u00a0Balladoole<\/a>,\u00a0Repton<\/a>, and\u00a0Dublin<\/a>; see a brief presentation of\u00a0Alfred’s Jewel<\/a>\u00a0and a picture of the\u00a0Cross of the Scriptures<\/a>\u00a0at Clonmacnoise; see also on-line maps of the ninth- and tenth-century\u00a0Anglo-Saxon kingdoms<\/a>\u00a0and of ninth-century\u00a0Ireland<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vikings in the West and in the East<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[02\/04]<\/p>\n\n\n\nIn-class assignment #1<\/span>\n\n\n\n

. Iceland and Greenland\u00a0[<\/p>\n\n\n\nBrink\u00a0<\/i>\n\n\n\n

562-570;\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nMcDonald<\/em>\n\n\n\n

306-307 and 311-321]; see a brief<\/p>\n\n\n\nhistory<\/a>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0and\u00a0a<\/p>\n\n\n\nmap<\/a>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0of the Norse settlement in Greenland; see a plan of the\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nBrattahlid settlement<\/a>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0and the\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nhouse<\/a>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0said to have been that of Erik the Red; see also a\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nmap of Iceland<\/a>\n\n\n\n

[02\/11] Viking ships and eastern trade [<\/p>\n\n\n\nBrink<\/i>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0170-192;\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nMcDonald<\/em>\n\n\n\n

188-189]; see an example of<\/p>\n\n\n\nclinker construction<\/a>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0and a depiction of a Viking priare on the\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nHejnum stone<\/a>\n\n\n\n

; see also the Skuldelev ships (nos.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n2<\/a>\n\n\n\n

,\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n5<\/a>\n\n\n\n

,\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n3<\/a>\n\n\n\n

, and\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n1<\/a>\n\n\n\n

) and the\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nKrampmacken replica<\/a>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0of a Viking ship that travelled from the Baltic to the Black Sea<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/b>\n\n\n\n

[02\/13] The Rus’ Vikings [Brink<\/i>\u00a0543-561;\u00a0McDonald<\/em> 277-294]; see the Russian Primary Chronicle<\/a>\u00a0and a\u00a0shaded relief map of Russia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

The tenth century<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[02\/18] Denmark under the Jelling dynasty [Sawyer<\/i>\u00a054-57;\u00a0Brink<\/i>\u00a0652-663;\u00a0McDonald<\/em> 425-429]; see the Jelling mounds<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0church<\/a>; visit\u00a0Trelleborg<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0Fyrkat<\/a>; see a\u00a0map<\/a>\u00a0and an\u00a0aerial photograph<\/a> of the Danevirke<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

[02\/20] Danelaw [Brink<\/i>\u00a0375-384;\u00a0McDonald<\/em> 246-252 and 429-431]; visit the Jorvik Viking Center<\/a>\u00a0in York; see presentations of the\u00a0Cuerdale<\/a>\u00a0hoard, the\u00a0Gosforth<\/a>\u00a0cross, and the\u00a0Brompton<\/a>\u00a0hogbacks; see the Anglo-Saxon poem\u00a0about the\u00a0Battle of Maldon<\/a>; see also an example of\u00a0Aethelred’s pennies of the small cross type<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Second Viking Age<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[02\/25] In-class assignment #2<\/span>. British Isles\u00a0[Brink<\/i>\u00a0391-438;\u00a0McDonald<\/em> 267-268 and 452-459]; see the Braddan<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0Kirk Andreas<\/a>\u00a0crosses; read about the Viking-Age\u00a0Isle of Man<\/a>; visit Clonmacnoise<\/a> with its monastic\u00a0towers; read about Viking-Age\u00a0Dublin<\/a>,\u00a0Wexford<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0Waterford<\/a>, as well as about the Viking cemeteries excavated in\u00a0Kilmainham<\/a> and Islandbridge<\/a>; see a biographical note for\u00a0Olaf Cuar\u00e1n<\/a>, king of Dublin; visit the archaeological site at\u00a0Dublin-Temple Bar<\/a>; see examples of\u00a0Ringerike<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0Urnes<\/a>\u00a0ornamental styles; see the\u00a0Cross of Cong<\/a>\u00a0and the\u00a0Clonmacnoise crozier<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

[02\/27] Iceland, Greenland, America [Brink\u00a0<\/i>571-617;\u00a0McDonald<\/em> 322-330]; see the Brattahlid<\/a>\u00a0settlement; visit\u00a0L’Anse aux Meadows<\/a>\u00a0(see the\u00a0smithy<\/a>\u00a0found on the site) and the Goddard site in Maine \u00a0that produced a\u00a0coin of King Olaf Kyrre<\/a>; see two pages of the Jonsbok manuscript of the\u00a0Gr\u00e1g\u00e1s<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

[03\/04] Kievan Rus’ [Brink<\/em>\u00a0496-542;\u00a0McDonald<\/em> 294-304]\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Viking society<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[03\/06] Written sources and archaeology [Brink<\/em>\u00a011-22 and 49-56]; read Ibn Fadlan’s account of a Rus’ ship burial (Risalat<\/a>); see the rune stone from the island of\u00a0Berezan’<\/a>\u00a0mentioning a\u00a0f\u00e9lag<\/i><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

[03\/11] Kings and royal retinues [Sawyer<\/i>\u00a086-89 and 92-94;\u00a0McDonald<\/em> 28-37, 157-158, and 434-444]; see one of the mounds\u00a0 excavated at Borre<\/a>\u00a0(Norway) and some artifacts found within the great hall at\u00a0Sl\u00f6inge<\/a>; see the great halls found at\u00a0Borg<\/a>\u00a0(Lofoten Islands, Norway)\u00a0and\u00a0Lejre<\/a>\u00a0(Sjaelland, Denmark; see also a view of the reconstructed\u00a0interior<\/a>); read the\u00a0Life of Anskar<\/em>, ch. 26<\/a>\u00a0on the power of the Svea kings\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Before the conversion to Christianity<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[03\/14] Paganism [Brink<\/i>\u00a0235-273;\u00a0McDonald<\/em> 65-74 and 173-177]; see the Stora Hammars<\/a>\u00a0rune stone, with a depiction of a\u00a0human sacrifice<\/a>\u00a0to Odin;\u00a0see pictures of\u00a0Hemlanden<\/a>, the main cemetery of Birka, and of\u00a0Lindholm H\u00f8<\/a>je<\/a>\u00a0in Denmark<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

[03\/25] Mythology [Brink<\/i>\u00a0212-234 and 291-323;\u00a0McDonald<\/em> 44-65 and 138-139]; read V\u00f6lusp\u00e1<\/i><\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conversion to Christianity<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[03\/27] Early attempts. Denmark and Iceland [<\/p>\n\n\n\nSawyer<\/i>\n\n\n\n

\u00a057-58 and 100-108;\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nBrink<\/em>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0621-628;\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nMcDonald<\/em>\n\n\n\n

368-389 and 398-400]; see the cathedrals in<\/p>\n\n\n\nRoskilde<\/a>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0and\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nTrondheim<\/a>\n\n\n\n

; see examples of stave churches from\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nHopperstad<\/a>\n\n\n\n

,\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nUrnes<\/a>\n\n\n\n

, and\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nBorgund<\/a>\n\n\n\n;<\/a>\n\n\n\n

see another account of the conversion of Iceland in\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nNjal’s Saga<\/a>\n\n\n\n

[04\/01] Rus’; see an<\/p>\n\n\n\nicon of SS. Boris and Gleb<\/a>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0and read the account of their\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\npassion<\/a>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

After the Viking Age<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[04\/03]<\/p>\n\n\n\nIn-class assignment #3<\/span>\n\n\n\n

. Native saints: St. Olav, St. Knud, St. Erik, and St. Birgitta (Bridget)\u00a0[<\/p>\n\n\n\nSawyer<\/i>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0214-232;\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nMcDonald<\/em>\n\n\n\n

403-404]; see the<\/p>\n\n\n\nSt. Olav frontal<\/a>\n\n\n\n

and visit the\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nStiklestad National Culture Center<\/a>\n\n\n\n

; visit the\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nUppsala Cathedral<\/a>\n\n\n\n

,\u00a0 read St. Bridget’s\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nRevelations to the Pope<\/a><\/i>\n\n\n\n

, and visit the\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nVadstena Abbey<\/a>\n\n\n\n

[04\/08] The Danish empire and the post-Viking Middle Ages [<\/p>\n\n\n\nSawyer<\/i>\n\n\n\n

\u00a057-71;\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nBrink<\/i>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0665-667]; see a portrait of\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nValdemar the Great\u00a0<\/a>\n\n\n\n

on one of his coins and a Romantic version of the story about the\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nDannebrog<\/a>\n\n\n\n

at the battle at Lyndanis (1219); visit\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nTallinn, ca. 1300<\/a>\n\n\n\n

, the\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nKalmar castle<\/a>\n\n\n\n

, the medieval city of\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nAbo (Turku)<\/a>\n\n\n\n

, and the\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nVyborg (Viipuri)<\/a>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0castle; read a short biography of\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nAlexander Nevsky<\/a>\n\n\n\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/b>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

Land and kingdom, trade and towns<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[04\/10] Landowners and peasants; family and inheritance; law, kings and<\/p>\n\n\n\nthings<\/i>\n\n\n\n

[<\/p>\n\n\n\nSawyer<\/i>\n\n\n\n

80-85, 89-92,\u00a0 129-142 and 166-87;<\/p>\n\n\n\nBrink<\/em>\n\n\n\n

\u00a067-82;\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nMcDonald<\/em>\n\n\n\n

18-28]; see the itinerary of the\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nEriksgata<\/i><\/a>\n\n\n\n

, ca. 1200; visit the\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nKronborg Castle<\/a>\n\n\n\n

; learn more about the Danish\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nFolketing<\/a>\n\n\n\n

, the Norwegian\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nStorting<\/a>\n\n\n\n

, and the\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nSameting<\/a>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0in Sweden<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[04\/15] Church organization; trading centers and towns\u00a0 [Sawyer<\/i> 108-123 and 144-165; Brink 83-149]; see images of the Benedictine Selja Abbey<\/a>\u00a0and the Cistercian\u00a0Hoved<\/a>\u00f8<\/a>ya Abbey<\/a>\u00a0in ruins; visit the church of the Augustinian chapter in\u00a0Vestervig<\/a>\u00a0and the Cistercian abbey at\u00a0Alvastra<\/a>\u00a0 <\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Scandinavian women<\/b>[<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

[04\/17] \u00a0Before conversion [Sawyer<\/em>\u00a0188-196;\u00a0McDonald<\/em> 96-104 and 111-120]; see the ship<\/a> in which the Viking-age woman was buried in Oseberg (Norway)<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

[04\/22] In-class assignment #4<\/span>. After conversion; Valkyries and the myth of the “shield maiden”\u00a0[Sawyer\u00a0197-213;\u00a0McDonald<\/em> 95-96 and 480-484]; watch \u00c9owyn of Rohan<\/a>\u00a0fighting like a man and listen to a particularly good version of Wagner’s\u00a0“Ride of the Valkyries<\/a>“;\u00a0see the\u00a0Hollywood version<\/a>\u00a0of Viking history in Eastern Europe and of Viking-Muslim cooperation and\u00a0Goscinny\u00a0and Uderzo<\/a>‘s version of a Viking raid<\/p>\n\n\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/section>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1133,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"featured_post":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"class_list":["post-470","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/fcurta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/470","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/fcurta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/fcurta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/fcurta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1133"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/fcurta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=470"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/fcurta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/470\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1984,"href":"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/fcurta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/470\/revisions\/1984"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/fcurta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=470"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}