{"id":668,"date":"2021-04-13T12:00:24","date_gmt":"2021-04-13T16:00:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/fcurta\/?page_id=668"},"modified":"2026-03-19T08:55:46","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T12:55:46","slug":"euh-4584-medieval-russia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/fcurta\/euh-4584-medieval-russia\/","title":{"rendered":"EUH 4584 &#8211; Medieval Russia"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<section class=\"fullwidth-text-block\">\r\n\t<div class=\"container px-0 pt-5\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"row align-items-start\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"col-12\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">EUH 4584 &#8211; Medieval Russia<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Week 1 (August 24-26): Introduction<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>A history of words: Rus&#8217;, Russia, Russian; see a\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/a8\/Roslagen.PNG\">map of Uppland<\/a>\u00a0(with Roslagen marked in red) and an image of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/swedenbybike.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/roslagens-sk%C3%A4rg%C3%A5rd_cykelsemester.jpg\">Roslagen<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Where was medieval Russia? The geography of Eastern Europe; see\u00a0maps of\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nationsonline.org\/maps\/European-Russia-topographic-map.jpg\">Russia<\/a>, the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.arcticcentre.org\/loader.aspx?id=D2B9B0E8-0C94-40F0-9C55-95EF283B5D69\">northwestern region<\/a>, the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/7d\/Kamarivermap.png\">Volga River drainage area<\/a>, the basin of the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dnieperrivercruises.com\/images\/russian_river_map.gif\">river Dnieper<\/a>, and\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.inthemidstofwolves.com\/images\/ukrainemap.gif\">Volhynia<\/a>\u00a0within Ukraine; see also images of the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/32\/Ural_mountains_448118784_97386d9aac_b.jpg\">Ural Mountains<\/a>, the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/russiatrek.org\/images\/photo\/novgorod-region-landscape.jpg\">Novgorod region<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/farm1.static.flickr.com\/185\/411690833_a05e9ff6b2.jpg?v=0\">Lake Ladoga<\/a>,\u00a0Lake Onezhskoe, the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.russia-ic.com\/img\/culture_art\/rzhev_01.jpg\">Valdai Heights<\/a>\u00a0region, the river\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/russia-ic.com\/img\/culture_art\/staritsa_02.jpg\">Volga<\/a>\u00a0(at Rzhev), the river\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/en.academic.ru\/pictures\/enwiki\/68\/Dniepr_river_in_Kyiv.jpg\">Dnieper<\/a>\u00a0(in Kiev),\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/sechtl-vosecek.ucw.cz\/en\/images\/prokudin-gorsky\/big\/20408u.jpg\">Smolensk<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.airpano.ru\/files\/yaroslavl_02_big.jpg\">Yaroslavl<\/a>, the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.richard-seaman.com\/Travel\/Russia\/Moscow\/Highlights\/KremlinAndBoat.jpg\">Kremlin of Moscow<\/a>, the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.infoukes.com\/ukremb\/slideshow\/lutsk02\/ukr36-lcastle.jpg\">Lutsk<\/a>\u00a0fortress in Volhynia,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ukrainetrek.com\/chernovtsy-oblast\">Bukovina<\/a>\u00a0at the foot of the Carpathian Mountains, the valley of the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/29\/RybnoeDistrict_06-13_Konstantinovo_Oka_River_01.jpg\">Oka<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/ef\/Desna_river_in_Yelnya.jpg\">Desna<\/a>, and\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/59\/View_of_the_railroad,_city_of_Vladimir,_Kliazma_River,_and_water-meadows.jpg\">Kliaz&#8217;ma<\/a>\u00a0rivers,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/gototheedge.files.wordpress.com\/2008\/09\/nizhney-view.jpg\">Nizhnii Novgorod<\/a>, an\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/animal\/elk-mammal\">elk<\/a>, and a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/res.cloudinary.com\/dk-find-out\/image\/upload\/q_80,w_1920,f_auto\/A-RH-817-106705_eczyb2.jpg\">marten<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00a0Week 2 (August 29-September 2): Sources<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u00a0The\u00a0Russian Primary Chronicle\u00a0and historiographic problems of medieval Russia; see the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/35\/Oldchurchslavonic.jpg\">Lord&#8217;s prayer<\/a>\u00a0in Old Church Slavonic with samples of\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.baylor.edu\/content\/imglib\/52880.jpg\">Cyrillic<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/tied.verbix.com\/project\/script\/gl_ocs.gif\">Glagolitic<\/a>\u00a0alphabets; see the portraits of\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/nibiryukov.narod.ru\/nb_pinacoteca\/nb_pinacoteca_painting\/nb_pinacoteca_tropinin_portrait_of_the_writer_and_historian_n_m_karamzin.jpg\">Nikolai Karamzin<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/56\/Portrait_of_Alexander_Pushkin_%28Orest_Kiprensky%2C_1827%29.PNG\/1200px-Portrait_of_Alexander_Pushkin_%28Orest_Kiprensky%2C_1827%29.PNG\">Aleksandr Pushki<\/a>n, the creators of literary Russian; see a page from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/24\/Ostromir_Gospel_3.jpg\">Ostromir&#8217;s Gospels<\/a>\u00a0and the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/9e\/Archangel_Gospel_01.jpg\">Arkhangelsk Gospels<\/a>; read Metropolitan Ilarion&#8217;s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/fcurta\/content-removed\/\">Sermon on Law and Grace<\/a>\u00a0and the beginning of the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/fcurta\/content-removed\/\">Russian Primary Chronicle<\/a>; visit the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.uoregon.edu\/~kimball\/images\/KIV.Vydubychi.mnk.tUt.1-Kashirin.jpg\">monastery of St. Michael<\/a>\u00a0in Vydubichi; see a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/figure\/Geographical-distribution-of-birchbark-documents-up-to-and-including-2016_fig2_316444912\">map<\/a>\u00a0of all the Rus&#8217; towns in which birchbark letters have been found, and an example of a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/d0\/Birch_bark_letter_N_955.jpg\">gramota<\/a>; browse the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.hist.msu.ru\/ER\/Etext\/RP\/krp.htm\">Pravda russkaia\u00a0<\/a>(short version).<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0Archaeology and the rise of the medieval state in Russia; visit\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/76\/Riurikovo_Gorodishche.jpg\">Riurik&#8217;s Stronghold<\/a>\u00a0near Novgorod; see a map of an\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/users.stlcc.edu\/mfuller\/NovgorodArchitecturep.html\">excavated block<\/a>\u00a0of medieval Novgorod with a sample of the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/users.stlcc.edu\/mfuller\/novgorod\/NNStratigraphicProfileColor.jpg\">deep stratigraphy<\/a>\u00a0of the site; see samples of the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/users.stlcc.edu\/mfuller\/NovgorodPotteryp.html\">pottery<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/users.stlcc.edu\/mfuller\/NovgorodLeatherp.html\">leather artifacts<\/a>\u00a0found in Novgorod; visit the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.advisor.travel\/poi\/Lake-Kubenskoye-6949\">region of Lake Kuben<\/a>\u00a0and the burial mounds in\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/70\/Gnezdovo2.JPG\">Gnezdovo<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Week 3 (September 6-9): Slavs, Khazars, and others<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u00a0Eastern Europe in the early Middle Ages (6th to 9th centuries) [<em>Dmytryshyn<\/em>\u00a02-6]; read the paragraph in Jordanes&#8217;\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.harbornet.com\/folks\/theedrich\/Goths\/Goths1.htm\">Getica<\/a>\u00a0which mentions the peoples submitted by Ermanaric; see an image of a\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/nep2014.com\/wp-content\/gallery\/murom\/28_12%D0%B0.jpg\">silver torc<\/a>\u00a0typical for the Ryazan&#8217;-Oka group; see a\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/vddb.library.lt\/fedora\/get\/LT-eLABa-0001:J.04~2007~ISSN_1392-5520.N_8.PG_238-253\/DS.002.1.01.ARTIC\">distribution<\/a>\u00a0of sites of the long-barrow group in northwestern Russia and a picture of a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/fcurta\/content-removed\/\">sopka<\/a>; see a wooden bowl with a bear-shaped handle from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/i.pinimg.com\/736x\/43\/88\/d4\/4388d4cc89e9d03704b8e2b5d2c167c8--the-villages-state-university.jpg\">Vanvizdino<\/a>\u00a0and examples of\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/sidorenko\/221081666\/\">bronze figurines<\/a>\u00a0used by local shamans along the Viatka and Kama rivers<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">In-class assignment #1<\/span>.\u00a0The Khazars; see\u00a0portraits of\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/spartacus-educational.com\/SPkoesler4.jpg\">Arthur Koestler<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/ab\/Yitzhak_Ben-Zvi.jpg\">Itzhak Ben Zvi<\/a>; see\u00a0maps of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bibliotecapleyades.net\/imagenes_sociopol\/khazar03_01.jpg\">Khazaria<\/a>\u00a0and of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/languagesoftheworld.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/Khazaria_map_from_600_till_850.jpg\">the conflicts in its history<\/a>; see a view of the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/donovedenie.ru\/foto\/kreposti\/steny_semikarakorskoj_kreposti.jpg\">recent excavations near Astrakhan<\/a>\u00a0on a site (wrongly) believed to be Itil; see an\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/f6\/Sarkel.jpg\">aerial view<\/a>\u00a0and a\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/sarkel.ru\/images\/sarkel_krepost_maket_2007_1.jpg\">model reconstruction<\/a>\u00a0of Sarkel, as well as a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.globalauctionplatform.com\/b9e8b6b7-aee3-4033-b4bf-a68800efc520\/5a6bfa1a-537f-4ee7-e62e-5b26f708d9c7\/original.jpg\">dirhem<\/a>\u00a0struck in Khazaria with the (Arabic) inscription mentioning Moses as the prophet of God; see examples of the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/archaeology.kiev.ua\/journal\/020300\/komar_sukhobokov.htm\">curved sabre<\/a>\u00a0introduced by Khazars to the military equipment of the East European steppe lands<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00a0 Week 4 September 12-16): The coming of the Varangians<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Eastern Europe during the Viking Age [<em>Dmytryshyn<\/em>\u00a09-21]<\/li>\n<li>Vikings in Eastern Europe\u00a0[<em>Dmytryshyn<\/em>\u00a06-9]; visit\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/russia-ic.com\/img\/culture_art\/24-staraya-ladoga-239su09238w.jpg\">Staraia Ladoga<\/a>\u00a0and see a\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.arild-hauge.com\/ru-e-rusland.htm\">runic inscription<\/a>\u00a0(with &#8220;twig runes&#8221;); see examples of Viking-age\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldhistory.org\/uploads\/images\/9001.jpg?v=1599102002\">oval brooches<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/farm9.staticflickr.com\/8156\/7574692532_b0aea8b4eb.jpg\">swords<\/a>; see also examples of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.numista.com\/catalogue\/pieces150165.html\">dirhams<\/a>\u00a0struck in Suwar; visit the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.kazakhstan.orexca.com\/ustyurt_reserve_kazakhstan.shtml\">Ustyurt Plateau<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Week 5 (September 19-23): From the conversion of Olg&#8217;a to the conversion of Vladimir<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Rus foothold on the Middle Dnieper: Igor, Ol&#8217;ga and Sviatoslav [<em>Dmytryshyn<\/em>\u00a022-30]; see a map of the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.utoledo.edu\/library\/virtualexhibitions\/mppcoll\/history\/db919paloczi.html\">Pecheneg migration<\/a>,\u00a0a description of the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=lPUgvYZ5UDk\">Greek fire<\/a>, and an example of\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fordham.edu\/halsall\/ikon\/ca9.gif\">Byzantine silk<\/a>; visit\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/media-cdn.tripadvisor.com\/media\/photo-s\/01\/57\/f9\/b4\/chernihiv.jpg\">Chernihiv<\/a>\u00a0and read about the finds in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/m.day.kyiv.ua\/en\/article\/culture\/vikings-desna-masters-or-mercenaries\">Shestovytsia<\/a>; visit\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.birkavikingastaden.se\/en\/about-birka\/\">Birka<\/a>\u00a0(Sweden) and see a 19th-century portrait of Sviatoslav with\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/b5\/Slav_warrior_from_Solntsev_book.jpg\">shaved scalp<\/a>; see a map of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.radreisen.at\/romania\/bike-and-boat\/danube-delta-bike-and-boat\">northern\u00a0Dobrudja<\/a>\u00a0with the location of Nuf\u0103ru and visit\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.panacomp.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/silistra-durostorum-470x353.jpg\">Silistra<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u00a0Vladimir and the conversion of Rus&#8217; [<em>Martin<\/em>\u00a01-23;\u00a0<em>Dmytryshyn<\/em>\u00a030-35]; visit\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/diveintogermany.com\/things-to-do-in-quedlinburg\/\">Quedlinburg<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/de.academic.ru\/pictures\/dewiki\/112\/poland_przemysl_-_cathedral.jpg\">Przemy\u015bl<\/a>, and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/51\/Chersonesos_ruins.jpg\">Chersonesus<\/a>; see a map of\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-AJ4sZYtVHlY\/TkCWpoqQu0I\/AAAAAAAAAgU\/FWnW4J6C7RI\/s1600\/TurovMap1926.jpg\">Turov<\/a>\u00a0and the plan of the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/32\/Church_of_Tithes,_Kiev,_basement_plan,_1826.jpg\">Tithe Church in Kiev<\/a>\u00a0(with a\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.symeon-anthony.info\/pilgrimage\/TitheChurch\/titheChurch-reconstuction.jpg\">reconstruction<\/a>); see an example of a Viking-age\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/18\/Viking_age_christian_cross_found_in_Lund_sweden.jpg\/180px-Viking_age_christian_cross_found_in_Lund_sweden.jpg\">pectoral cross<\/a>, examples of\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/members.ozemail.com.au\/~chrisandpeter\/trmain\/tr1main.html\">silver earrings\u00a0<\/a>from the area inhabited by the Radimichi, a\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/en.academic.ru\/pictures\/enwiki\/90\/Zlatnik_HQ.jpg\">gold<\/a>\u00a0and a\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/images.vector-images.com\/130\/e560_vladimir_coin.gif\">silver<\/a>\u00a0coin struck for Vladimir<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00a0Week 6 (September 26-30): Martyrs and mercenaries (1015-1125)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The Riurikid dynasty and the Rus&#8217; principalities [<em>Martin<\/em>\u00a024-46;\u00a0<em>Dmytryshyn<\/em>\u00a047-72]; see a facsimile of a page in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/68\/Page_of_Thietmars_Chronicle.jpg\">Thietmar of Merseburg&#8217;s chronicle<\/a>; see a coin struck for\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/1b\/Sviatopolk_silver_srebrenik.jpg\">Sviatopolk Vladimirovich<\/a>\u00a0and another struck for King\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/i.pinimg.com\/736x\/ee\/7d\/e6\/ee7de675501e314a273454221cc47a99--r%C3%B6misches-reich-holy-roman-empire.jpg\">Knut (Canute) the Great<\/a>; see also a statue of\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/d2\/Ytterselo_-_Kirche_-_St.Olaf.jpg\">St. Olaf<\/a>; visit the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/9f\/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE_-_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80.JPG\">Cathedral of the Savior in Chernihiv<\/a>, the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/media-2.web.britannica.com\/eb-media\/37\/129237-050-614EDFCB.jpg\">Church of St. Sofia in Kiev<\/a>\u00a0(with examples of surviving\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.encyclopediaofukraine.com\/pic%5CS%5CA%5CSaint%20Sophia%20mosaic%20Orante%20and%20Eucharist.jpg\">mosaics<\/a>), the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/ef\/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BA._%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80.jpg\">Church of St. Sofia in Polotsk<\/a>, as well as the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/8a\/Golden_Gate_Kiev_2018_G1.jpg\">Golden Gate<\/a>\u00a0in Kiev<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">In-class assignment #2<\/span>.\u00a0Kievan Rus&#8217; and medieval Europe [<em>Martin<\/em>\u00a046-63]; see a map of\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/4e\/Kievan-rus-1015-1113-%28en%29.png\">eleventh- and twelfth-century Rus&#8217;<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Week 7 (October 3-7): Kievan Rus&#8217; society<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Economic and social relations, law, and written culture[<i>Martin\u00a0<\/i>64-81 and<i>\u00a0<\/i>85-99;\u00a0<em>Dmytryshyn<\/em>\u00a036-41]; visit the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/21\/Cathedral_of_the_Dormition_-_Kiev_Pechersk_Lavra_%288601807770%29.jpg\">Church of the Assumption<\/a>\u00a0at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fb\/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0.jpg\/1200px-%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0.jpg\">Monastery of the Caves<\/a>, the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/trek.zone\/en\/ukraine\/places\/225238\/vydubychi-monastery-kiev\">Church of St. Michael<\/a>\u00a0at the Vydubichi Monastery, and the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/farm3.static.flickr.com\/2659\/3974476798_03730dc5c9.jpg\">Church of St. Michael of the Golden Domes in Kiev<\/a>; see (modern) examples of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/stonetoflesh.org\/calendar\/pisanki2021\">pisanki,<\/a>\u00a0an example of Rus&#8217; silver ingot (<a href=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/85\/Grivna.jpg\">grivna<\/a>),\u00a0the icon of the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.pravoslavie.ru\/sas\/image\/100183\/18305.p.jpg\">Mother of God in Vladimir<\/a>, and an\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.metmuseum.org\/toah\/images\/h2\/h2_17.190.679.jpg\">enameled temple pendant<\/a>\u00a0from the Tithe Church<\/li>\n<li>Church in Kievan Rus&#8217; [<em>Martin<\/em>\u00a081-85;\u00a0<em>Dmytryshyn<\/em>\u00a041-47]; visit the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.isaev.ru\/~pena\/images\/Kiev27.jpg\">Monastery of the Caves<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Week 8 (October 10-14): The last century of Kievan Rus&#8217; (1140-1240)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Peripheral principalities and dynastic relations [<i>Martin\u00a0<\/i>100-138;\u00a0<em>Dmytryshyn<\/em>\u00a072-92,\u00a0105-114, 119-132]; see a\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/99\/Rus_de_Kiev_en_1237.gif\">map<\/a>\u00a0of the Rus&#8217; principalities in the twelfth and early thirteenth century; see the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/0e\/St._Emmeram_%28Schloss_der_F%C3%BCrstin_Thurn_und_Taxis%29_-_panoramio_%282%29.jpg\">Abbey of St. Emmeram in Regensburg<\/a>\u00a0and a Romanesque\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/b9\/Aquamanile.jpg\">aquamanile<\/a>\u00a0(water-holder); visit the castle of\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.traveloukraine.com\/images\/package\/1426759123_1%21%21-%21%21Halych-Volyn_Rus_ukraine1_md.png\">Halych<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/5d\/Zawichost_church_20060616_1251.jpg\">Zawichost\u00a0<\/a>on the Vistula; see\u00a0maps of \u00a0medieval\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/kodeks.uni-bamberg.de\/Bilder\/NovgorodMapTourist.gif\">Novgorod<\/a>\u00a0(showing the Prussian Street in the &#8220;Cathedral Side&#8221;) and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/s.inyourpocket.com\/gallery\/235528.jpg\">Moscow<\/a>; see the statue of\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.domnik.net\/photos\/tp\/07ru\/isot\/08\/09.jpg\">Iurii Dolgoruki<\/a>\u00a0in Moscow and a portrait of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/i.pinimg.com\/originals\/eb\/37\/0b\/eb370b798c591f45b56322f6243df02e.jpg\">Andrei Bogoliubskii<\/a>\u00a0in the fifteenth-century Radzwill Chronicle; visit the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/cb\/Bogolyubovo_Church_of_the_Intercession_on_the_Nerl_IMG_0342_1725.jpg\">Church of the Intercession of the Veil\u00a0on the Nerl<\/a>\u00a0(with a carved\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rbth.com\/science-and-tech\/334884-intercession-church-bogolyubovo\">image of King David\u00a0<\/a>on one of the exterior walls),\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/02varvara.files.wordpress.com\/2008\/05\/ipatiev-monastery-kostroma.jpg\">Kostroma<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/aff.bstatic.com\/images\/hotel\/max500\/896\/89694938.jpg\">Unzha<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/russiatrek.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/winter-night-nizhny-novgorod-russia-7.jpg\">Nizhnii Novgorod<\/a>, and\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/15\/Smolensk_kremlin.jpg\">Smolensk<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">In-class assignment #3<\/span>.\u00a0Rus&#8217; and the steppe nomads [<em>Martin<\/em>\u00a0138-148]; visit the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/46\/Mirozh02.JPG\">Mirozhskii Monastery<\/a>\u00a0near Pskov with its\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/historicus.ru\/assets\/images\/mirozhskii.jpg\">church<\/a>\u00a0dedicated to the Transfiguration of the Savior, and\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/img-2005-08.photosight.ru\/08\/977227.jpg\">Princess Evfrosiniia&#8217;s Monastery<\/a>\u00a0in Polotsk with its\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/farm4.static.flickr.com\/3439\/3223462664_45cdf6af94.jpg\">church\u00a0<\/a>dedicated to the Savior (with a later example of\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.auburn.edu\/~mitrege\/russian\/churches\/004.jpg\">kokoshniki<\/a>)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Week 9 (October 17-21):\u00a0The Golden Horde<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u00a0Invasion and conquest [<i>Martin\u00a0<\/i>149-161;\u00a0<em>Dmytryshyn<\/em>\u00a097-99 and 147-167]; see\u00a0maps of the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Mongol-empire\">Mongol Empire<\/a>\u00a0and of the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/mapsontheweb.zoom-maps.com\/post\/182056689587\/mongol-invasion-of-europe-1237-1242-via-reddit\">Mongol invasion of Europe<\/a>; visit the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/67\/VladUspensky.jpg\">Cathedral of the Assumption<\/a>\u00a0in Vladimir<\/li>\n<li>Mongol suzerainty and Rus&#8217; accommodation [<em>Martin<\/em>\u00a0161-174;\u00a0<em>Dmytryshyn<\/em>\u00a0168-179]; see nineteenth-century version of the execution of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/96\/SmirnovVS_KnMihailChern.jpg\">Mikhail of Chernihiv<\/a>\u00a0in Sarai (1246); see an illustrated\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.goldschp.net\/SIG\/nevskii\/nev1.html\">Life of Alexander Nevskii<\/a>,\u00a0 a clip from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=pXr0m7SaGvs\">Sergei Eisenstein&#8217;s 1938 movie<\/a>; and the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/58\/Order_of_Alexander_Nevsky_type_1.jpg\">Order of Alexander Nevskii<\/a>\u00a0(For Toil and Fatherland) reinstituted by Stalin in 1942; visit the fort built by the German Knights at\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/1e\/Koporye_fortress_entrance.jpg\">Kopor&#8217;e<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Week 9 (October 24-28): The Russian lands within the Golden Horde<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Dynastic and economic recovery [<i>Martin\u00a0<\/i>175-186;\u00a0<em>Dmytryshyn<\/em>\u00a099-105, 114-119]; see a\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.uoregon.edu\/~kimball\/images\/frn.MPR.1300-1533.jpg\">map<\/a>\u00a0of the northern Rus&#8217; principalities during the first half of the fourteenth century; see an aerial view of\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/wikimapia.org\/56287\/Tver#\/photo\/5767365\">Tver<\/a>\u00a0and a view of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.airpano.ru\/files\/kostroma_01_big.jpg\">Kostroma<\/a>; see\u00a0views of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/russiatrek.org\/blog\/cities\/lets-fly-over-pereslavl-zalessky-town\/\">Pereiaslavl&#8217; Zaleskii<\/a>\u00a0and of the citadel of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/7b\/Pskov_asv07-2018_Kremlin_before_sunset.jpg\">Pskov<\/a>\u00a0strengthened by Daumantas; see a list of the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.friesian.com\/mongol.htm#golden\">Golden Horde khans<\/a>, a view of the ruins of the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/taracubalauri.com\/2019\/07\/14\/cetatea-noviodunum\/\">Isaccea fortress<\/a>, and a silver\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dreamstime.com\/royalty-free-stock-images-nogai-khan-coin-replica-image4974109\">coin<\/a>\u00a0struck in Nogai&#8217;s name<\/li>\n<li>Intradynastic competition and the rise of Moscow [<i>Martin\u00a0<\/i>187-219<i>; Dmytryshyn\u00a0<\/i>190-198];\u00a0visit\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/moscowrussian.com\/images\/kremlin.jpg\">Moscow<\/a>\u00a0and see an icon of Metropolitan\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/52\/Mitropolit_petr_of_Moscow.jpg\">Peter,<\/a> who was buried in the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/kremlintour.com\/sites\/default\/files\/assumption-cathedral2.jpg\">Cathedral of the Assumption<\/a>; see a coin struck for\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/66\/Coins_of_Boleslaw-Yuri_II_of_Galicia.png\">Boleslaw-Iurii II<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Week 10 (October 31-November 4): The rise of the Danilovich<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Tuesday:\u00a0Lithuanian expansion, Dmitrii Donskoi and Kulikovo [<em>Martin<\/em>\u00a0220-238;\u00a0<em>Dmytryshyn<\/em>\u00a0179-183 and 198-209]; see a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/73\/Muscovy_1300-1462.png\/620px-Muscovy_1300-1462.png\">map of Muscovy<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0portraits of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/8f\/Chlebowski-Bajazyt_w_niewoli.jpg\">Timur Lenk<\/a>\u00a0(Tamerlane) and\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/travelua.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/12\/250px-jogaila_wladyslaw_ii.jpg\">Jogaila<\/a>\u00a0(W\u0142adys\u0142aw\u00a0Jagie\u0142\u0142o); see a modern rendition of the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.belygorod.ru\/img2\/PopovPavel\/0PopovP_KulikovBitva200x300.jpg\">battle at Kulikovo<\/a>\u00a0as a clash between infidels and Christians and before the battle; see a view of \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1011\/8136\/products\/Viktor-Vasnetsov-Blessing-of-Dmitri-Donskoi-Before-Kulikovo-by-Lissner_grande.jpg?v=1503399801\">Lissner&#8217;s interpretation of St. Sergius&#8217; blessing of Grand Prince Dmitrii<\/a>; visit\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.kulpole.ru\/\">Kulikovo Pole<\/a>\u00a0and see a medieval illustration of Tokhtamysh&#8217;s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/02\/Facial_Chronicle_-_b.10%2C_p.049_-_Tokhtamysh_at_Moscow.jpg\">1382 sack of Moscow<\/a>; see a portrait of\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.hubert-herald.nl\/LietuvaMonarchy_bestanden\/image008.jpg\">Vytautas<\/a>\u00a0(on his seal) and a map of the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/allempires.com\/empires\/Crimean\/map.jpg\">Tatar khanates<\/a>; see a modern rendition of the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/45\/%22%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D1%83_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%96_15_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%8F_1410_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%22.jpg\">battle of Gr\u00fc<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/45\/%22%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D1%83_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%96_15_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%8F_1410_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%22.jpg\">nwald<\/a>\u00a0and an icon of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/cf\/Vasnetsov_sergij_radonezh.jpg\">St. Sergius of \u00a0Radonezh<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Thursday: Late 14th- and early 15th-century Muscovy [<em>Martin<\/em>\u00a0239-260];\u00a0visit the monasteries of the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/moscownavigator.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/sergiev-posad-3.jpg\">Holy Trinity in Sergiev Posad<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/02varvara.files.wordpress.com\/2009\/02\/cathedral-of-christ-the-almighty-spaso-andronikov-monastery-moscow.jpg\">Andronikov<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/5c\/Simonov_Monastery-1.jpg\">Simonov<\/a>, and\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/85\/Chudov_Monastery_%281883%29.jpg\">Chudov (Miracle)<\/a>\u00a0in\u00a0Moscow,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dic.academic.ru\/pictures\/wiki\/files\/75\/KirilloBelozerskyMonastery-View.jpg\">St. Cyril&#8217;s Monastery<\/a>\u00a0near Beloozero, and the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/graphics8.nytimes.com\/images\/2007\/10\/29\/travel\/ANow200708112452.jpg\">Soloveckii Monastery<\/a>\u00a0on an island in the White Sea; see an example of the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/_wUI6qYkH1wk\/SgXAOt_4mMI\/AAAAAAAAAtU\/YCw0uuVTAG4\/s400\/Old+Permic+inscription.jpg\">script<\/a>\u00a0invented by St. Stephen of Perm to render the language of the Komi; see the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/bf\/Ilyina_Transfiguration_church,_Novgorod.JPG\">Church of the Transfiguration of the Savior on the Ilina Street<\/a>\u00a0in Novgorod, with an image of\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/varvar.ru\/en\/russian-art\/theophanes-the-greek\/images\/theophanes-the-greek1-1.jpg\">Christ Pantokrator<\/a>\u00a0painted by Theophanes the Greek in its dome; see an\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/_V7wCOf03SSM\/RhtrT6PLf_I\/AAAAAAAAAVY\/thBKeV2Un_0\/s400\/07.04.10-elijah-the-prophet-novgorod.jpg\">icon of Prophet Elijah<\/a>\u00a0painted in the early 15th century in Novgorod; see a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=BX5jZwjM6i8\">dialogue<\/a>\u00a0between Theophanes the Greek and Andrei Rublev as imagined by Andrei Tarkovskii in his 1966 film, Andrei Rublev; see Rublev&#8217;s icons of the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/hesiquia.files.wordpress.com\/2009\/10\/rublevs_saviour1.jpg\">Savior<\/a>\u00a0(ca. 1410) and of the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/0b\/Angelsatmamre-trinity-rublev-1410.jpg\">Old Testament Trinity<\/a>\u00a0(ca. 1411)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Week 11 (November 7-10): Unification and centralization of Muscovy<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u00a0Dynastic strife and territorial expansion [<i>Martin<\/i>\u00a0261-281;\u00a0<i>Dmytryshyn<\/i>\u00a0214-220, 222-243]; see dirhems struck for\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/lh6.ggpht.com\/_IM8w2Nvms8g\/RvUoYkbax-I\/AAAAAAAAB2Q\/3ceRX5NS7Yc\/Golden+Horde_+Ulugh+Muhammad+Khan_+1.jpg\">Ulugh Muhammad<\/a>, a\u00a0denga\u00a0struck for\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/home.eckerd.edu\/~oberhot\/1453mozhaisk1.jpg\">Ivan of Mozhaisk<\/a>, coins of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.numisbids.com\/sales\/hosted\/album\/025\/image02228.jpg\">Vasilii II<\/a>, and seals of\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/12\/Casimir_IV_Jagiellon_seals.PNG\">Casimir IV of Poland<\/a>; see a nineteenth-century representation of the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/29\/Marfa.jpg\">1477 removal of Marfa Boretskaia and the\u00a0veche\u00a0bell from Novgorod<\/a>; see a map of the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/03\/Crimean_Khanate_1600.gif\">Crimean khanate<\/a><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">In-class assignment #4<\/span>.\u00a0Church and political legitimacy [<i>Martin<\/i>\u00a0281-297;\u00a0<i>Dmytryshyn\u00a0<\/i>243-261]<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Week 12 (November 14-18, 21): Muscovite domestic consolidation<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u00a0Muscovite economy and administration [<i>Martin<\/i>\u00a0298-330;\u00a0<em>Dmytryshyn<\/em>\u00a0261-275]\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ucalgary.ca\/HIST\/tutor\/firsteuro\/imgs\/image24.html\"><br>\n<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u00a0Political integration [<em>Martin<\/em>\u00a0330-335]<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Week 13 (November 28-December 2): Foreign policy and foreign trade<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Muscovy&#8217;s relations with its European neighbors [<i>Martin\u00a0<\/i>336-347]<\/li>\n<li>Muscovite relations with the Tatar khanates [<i>Martin<\/i>\u00a0347-363]<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Week 14 (December 5-7): Ivan the Terrible<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">In-class assignment #5<\/span>.\u00a0The political\u00a0system and the foreign policy under Ivan IV [<i>Martin<\/i>\u00a0364-415;\u00a0<em>Dmytryshyn<\/em>\u00a0276-308]<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/section>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1133,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"featured_post":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"class_list":["post-668","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/fcurta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/668","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/fcurta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/fcurta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/fcurta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1133"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/fcurta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=668"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/fcurta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/668\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1980,"href":"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/fcurta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/668\/revisions\/1980"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/fcurta\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=668"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}