{"id":435,"date":"2021-03-15T15:02:04","date_gmt":"2021-03-15T19:02:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/hager\/?page_id=435"},"modified":"2026-03-19T08:18:26","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T12:18:26","slug":"three-dimensional-charge-structure-of-a-mountain-thunderstorm","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/hager\/three-dimensional-charge-structure-of-a-mountain-thunderstorm\/","title":{"rendered":"Three Dimensional Charge Structure of a Mountain Thunderstorm"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<section class=\"fullwidth-text-block\">\r\n\t<div class=\"container px-0 pt-5\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"row align-items-start\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"col-12\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Three Dimensional Charge Structure of a Mountain Thunderstorm<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<center>\n<h3>Three Dimensional Charge Structure of a Mountain Thunderstorm<\/h3>\n<\/center>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<center>\n<h4>William W. Hager, Beyza Caliskan Aslan, Richard G. Sonnenfeld, Timothy D. Crum, John D. Battles, Michael T. Holborn, and Ruth Ron<\/h4>\n<\/center>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/hager\/content-removed\/\">The paper<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.agu.org\/journals\/jd\/jd1012\/2009JD013241\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The published paper (at the JGR web site)<\/a>\u00a0Note that the JGR web site provides the movies and graphics in an easy to view format. Hit on &#8220;Supplementary Material&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/hager\/files\/animateComp.gif\">Animated gif\u00a0<\/a>giving NOAA radar images in 5 minute intervals between 1843 UT and 2044 UT for a thunderstorm of August 18, 2004. White dot in the image is location of Langmuir Laboratory.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/hager\/files\/animateN3.gif\">Animated gif\u00a0<\/a>giving NOAA N3R radar images in 5 minute intervals between 1946 UT and 2044 UT. The northern white dot is the location of Langmuir Laboratory. The southern white dots are separated by 60 km.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/hager\/files\/all_camera.jpg\">Location<\/a>\u00a0of cameras for side views of LMA pulses of storm<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/hager\/files\/allflashes_camera1.jpg\">Camera 1<\/a>\u00a0(view of storm from northwest)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/hager\/files\/allflashes_camera2.jpg\">Camera 2<\/a>\u00a0(view of storm from northeast)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/hager\/files\/allflashes_camera3.jpg\">Camera 3<\/a>\u00a0(view of storm from southeast)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/hager\/files\/allflashes_camera4.jpg\">Camera 4<\/a>\u00a0(view of storm from southwest)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=24SUD1toA80&amp;fmt=22\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Animation<\/a>\u00a0Camera starts from top of storm pointed down with top of camera looking northwest. The camera rotates from the top to the eastern side of the storm and then makes a 360 degree counter clockwise rotation around the storm. This is a gzipped avi file which should be downloaded to your computer for viewing.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/hager\/files\/xflash2_cameras.jpg\">Location<\/a>\u00a0of cameras for side views of LMA pulses for Flash 2<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/hager\/files\/flash2_camera1.jpg\">Camera 1<\/a>\u00a0(view of Flash 2 from northwest)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/hager\/files\/flash2_camera2.jpg\">Camera 2<\/a>\u00a0(view of storm from southeast)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=KdUuUyQjQpQ&amp;fmt=22\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Animation<\/a>\u00a0Camera starts from top of flash pointed down with top of camera looking southeast. The camera rotates from the top to the western side of the flash and then makes a 360 degree counter clockwise rotation around the flash. This is a gzipped avi file which should be downloaded to your computer for viewing.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/hager\/raw-charge-transport-data\/\">Raw charge transport data<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/section>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1075,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"featured_post":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"class_list":["post-435","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/hager\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/435","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/hager\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/hager\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/hager\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1075"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/hager\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=435"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/hager\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/435\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":819,"href":"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/hager\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/435\/revisions\/819"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/hager\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=435"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}