{"id":164,"date":"2015-05-05T13:59:04","date_gmt":"2015-05-05T17:59:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/?page_id=164"},"modified":"2026-03-19T08:29:04","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T12:29:04","slug":"networks","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/publications\/networks\/","title":{"rendered":"Networks"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<section class=\"fullwidth-text-block\">\r\n\t<div class=\"container px-0 pt-5\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"row align-items-start\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"col-12\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Networks<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>*Copyright Notice:* This material is presented to ensure timely dissemination of scholarly and technical work. Copyright and all rights therein are retained by authors or by other copyright holders. All persons copying this information are expected to adhere to the terms and constraints invoked by each author&#8217;s copyright. In most cases, these works may not be reposted without the explicit permission of the copyright holder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>22. Ulanowicz, R.E. and W.M. Kemp. 1979.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-210\">Toward canonical trophic aggregations<\/a>.\u00a0<i>The American Naturalist<\/i>\u00a0114:871-883.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>24. Ulanowicz, R.E. 1980.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-277\">An hypothesis on the development of natural communities<\/a>.\u00a0<i>Journal of Theoretical Biology<\/i>\u00a085:223-245.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>29. Ulanowicz, R.E. 1981. pp. 67-72. In: K.H. Mann, T.C. Platt and R.E. Ulanowicz (eds.)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-335\">Information theory applied to ecosystem structure<\/a>.\u00a0<i>Mathematical Models in Biological Oceanography.<\/i>\u00a0UNESCO Monographs on Oceanographic Methodology 7. UNESCO Press, Paris.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>36. Ulanowicz, R.E. 1983.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-231\">Identifying the structure of cycling in ecosystems<\/a>.\u00a0<i>Mathematical Biosciences<\/i>\u00a065:219-237.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>37. Ulanowicz, R.E. 1984.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-251\">Community measures of marine food networks and their possible applications<\/a>.\u00a0pp. 23-47. In: M.J.R. Fasham (ed.).\u00a0<i>Flows of Energy and Materials in Marine Ecosystems.<\/i>\u00a0Plenum, London.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>39. Ulanowicz, R.E. 1984.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-384\">The structure of cycling in the Ythan estuary<\/a>.\u00a0pp. 220-235. In: S.A. Levin and T.G. Hallam (eds.).\u00a0<i>Lecture Notes in Biomathematics: Mathematical Ecology<\/i>\u00a0Springer-Verlag, Berlin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>40. Hirata, H. and R.E. Ulanowicz. 1984.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-274\">Information theoretical analysis of ecological networks<\/a>.\u00a0<i>International Journal of Systems Science<\/i>\u00a015: 261-270.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>42. Hirata, H. and R.E. Ulanowicz. 1985.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-275\">Information theoretical analysis of the aggregation and hierarchical structure of ecological networks<\/a>.\u00a0<i>Journal of Theoretical Biology<\/i>\u00a0116:321-341.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>43. Ulanowicz, R.E. 1986.\u00a0<i><a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/publications\/ecosystems\/gand\/\">Growth and Development: Ecosystems Phenomenology<\/a><\/i>\u00a0Springer-Verlag, NY. 203p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>45. Ulanowicz, R.E. 1986.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-302\">Theoretical ecology: Ecosystem ascendency<\/a>.\u00a0pp. 481-483. In:\u00a0<i>1987 Yearbook of Science and Technology<\/i>\u00a0McGraw-Hill, NY.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>46. Hirata, H. and R.E. Ulanowicz. 1986.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-184\">Large-scale system perspectives on ecological modelling and analysis<\/a>.\u00a0<i>Ecological Modelling<\/i>\u00a031:79-104.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>47. Ulanowicz, R.E. 1987.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-360\">Flow network ascendency and self-organization in living systems<\/a>.\u00a0pp. 1694-1695. In: M.G. Singh (ed.).\u00a0<i>Systems and Control Encyclopedia<\/i>\u00a0Pergamon Press, Oxford.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>50. Szyrmer, J. and R.E. Ulanowicz. 1987.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-369\">Total flows in ecosystems<\/a>.\u00a0<i>Ecological Modelling<\/i>\u00a035:123-136.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>55. Ulanowicz, R.E. 1989.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-250\">Energy flow and productivity in the oceans<\/a>.\u00a0pp. 327-351. In: P.J. Grubb and J.B. Whittaker (eds.)\u00a0<i>Toward a More Exact Ecology<\/i>\u00a0Blackwell, Oxford.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>57. Baird, D. and R.E. Ulanowicz. 1989.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-208\">The seasonal dynamics of the Chesapeake Bay ecosystem<\/a>.\u00a0<i>Ecol. Monogr.<\/i>\u00a059:329-364.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>58. Ulanowicz, R.E. 1989.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-332\">A phenomenology of evolving networks<\/a>.\u00a0<i>Systems Research<\/i>\u00a06:209-217.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>59. Kay, J.K., L.A. Graham, and R.E. Ulanowicz. 1989.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-246\">A detailed guide to network analysis<\/a>.\u00a0pp. 15-61. In: F. Wulff, J.G. Field, and K.H. Mann (eds.)\u00a0<i>Network Analysis in Marine Ecology<\/i>\u00a0Coastal and Estuarine Studies Series. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>61. Wulff, F. and R.E. Ulanowicz. 1989.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-223\">A comparative anatomy of the Baltic Sea and Chesapeake Bay ecosystems<\/a>.\u00a0pp. 232-256. In: F. Wulff, J.G. Field, and K.H. Mann (eds.)\u00a0<i>Network Analysis in Marine Ecology<\/i>\u00a0Coastal and Estuarine Studies Series. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>62. Ulanowicz, R.E. 1990.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-228\">Aristotelean causalities in ecosystem development<\/a>.\u00a0<i>Oikos<\/i>\u00a057:42-48.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>64. Ulanowicz, R.E. and J.S. Norden. 1990.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-368\">Symmetrical overhead in flow networks<\/a>.\u00a0<i>International Journal of Systems Science<\/i>\u00a01:429-437.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>65. Ulanowicz, R.E. and C.J. Puccia. 1990.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-347\">Mixed trophic impacts in ecosystems<\/a>.\u00a0<i>Coenoses<\/i>\u00a05:7-16.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>66. Ulanowicz, R.E. 1991.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-256\">Formal agency in ecosystem development<\/a>.\u00a0pp. 58-70. In: M. Higashi and T.D. Burns (eds.)\u00a0<i>Theoretical Studies of Ecosystems: The Network Perspective<\/i>\u00a0Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>68. Ulanowicz, R.E. 1991.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-379\">Complexity: Toward quantifying its various manifestations<\/a>.\u00a0<i>WESScomm<\/i>\u00a01:43-50.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>69. Ulanowicz, R.E. and J.J. Kay. 1991.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-371\">A package for the analysis of ecosystem flow networks<\/a>.\u00a0<i>Environmental Software<\/i>\u00a06:131-142.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>70. Ulanowicz, R.E. and W.F. Wolff. 1991.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-234\">Ecosystem flow networks: Loaded dice?<\/a>\u00a0<i>Mathematical Biosciences<\/i>\u00a0103:45-68.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>71. Ulanowicz, R.E. and F. Wulff. 1991.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-213\">Comparing ecosystem process structures: The Chesapeake Bay and the Baltic Sea<\/a>.\u00a0pp. 140-166. In: J.J. Cole, G.M. Lovett and S.E.G. Findlay (eds.)\u00a0<i>Comparative Analyses of Ecosystems: Patterns, Mechanisms and Theories<\/i>\u00a0Springer-Verlag, New York.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>75. Ulanowicz, R.E. 1992.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-269\">Ecosystem health and trophic flow networks<\/a>.\u00a0pp. 190-225. In: R. Costanza, B.G. Norton, and B.D. Haskell (eds.)\u00a0<i>Ecosystem Health: New Goals for Environmental Management<\/i>\u00a0Island Press, Washington, DC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>81. Cohen, J.E., R. Beaver, S. Cousins, D. DeAngelis, L. Goldwasser, K.L. Heong, R. Holt, A. Kohn, J. Lawton, N Martinez, R. O&#8217;Malley, R. Page, B. Patten, S. Pimm, G. Polis, M. Rejmanek, T. Schoener, K. Schoenly, W.R. Spurles, J. Teal, R.E. Ulanowicz, P. Warren, H. Wilbur, and P. Yodzis. 1993.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-222\">Improving food webs<\/a>.\u00a0<i>Chemical Engineering Science<\/i>\u00a074:252-258.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>82. Pahl-Wostl, C. and R.E. Ulanowicz. 1994.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-334\">Quantification of species as functional units within an ecological network<\/a>.\u00a0<i>Ecological Modelling<\/i>\u00a066:65-79<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>84. Ulanowicz, R.E. 1995.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-294\">Ecosystem trophic foundations: Lindeman exonerata<\/a>.\u00a0pp. 549-560. In: B.C. Patten and S.E. Jorgensen (eds.)\u00a0<i>Complex Ecology: The part-whole relation in ecosystems<\/i>\u00a0Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>85. Ulanowicz, R.E. 1995.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-313\">Network growth and development: Ascendency<\/a>.\u00a0pp. 643-655. In: B.C. Patten and S.E. Jorgensen (eds.).\u00a0<i>Complex Ecology: the part-whole relation in ecosystems<\/i>\u00a0Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>88. Baird, D., R.E. Ulanowicz and W.R. Boynton. 1995.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-317\">Seasonal nitrogen dynamics in the Chesapeake Bay: A network approach<\/a>.\u00a0<i>Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science<\/i>\u00a041:137-162.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>92. Ulanowicz, R.E. 1996.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-363\">Trophic flow networks as indicators of ecosystem stress<\/a>.\u00a0pp. 358-368, In: G. Polis and K. Winemiller (eds.),\u00a0<i>Food Webs: Integration of Patterns and Dynamics.<\/i>\u00a0Chapman-Hall, New York.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>93. Ulanowicz, R.E. 1996.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-346\">The propensities of evolving systems<\/a>.\u00a0pp. 217-233, In: E.L. Khalil and K.E. Boulding (eds.),\u00a0<i>Evolution, Order and Complexity<\/i>\u00a0Routledge, London.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>95. Ulanowicz, R.E. 1997.\u00a0<i><a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/ecolasc\/\">Ecology, the Ascendent Perspective<\/a><\/i>\u00a0Columbia University Press, New York.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>96. Ulanowicz, R.E. 1997.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-377\">Limitations on the connectivity of ecosystem flow networks<\/a>.\u00a0pp. 125-143. In: Rinaldo, A. And A. Marani (eds.),\u00a0<i>Biological Models<\/i>\u00a0Istituto Veneto de Scienze, Lettere ed Arti. Venice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>100. Ulanowicz, R.E. and L.G. Abarca-Arenas. 1997.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-204\">An informational synthesis of ecosystem structure and function<\/a>.\u00a0<i>Ecological Modelling<\/i>\u00a095:1-10.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>101. Monaco, M.E. and R.E. Ulanowicz. 1997.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-310\">Comparative ecosystem trophic structure of three U.S. Mid-Atlantic estuaries<\/a>.\u00a0<i>Marine Ecology Progress Series<\/i>\u00a0161:239-254.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>106. Ulanowicz, R.E. and D. Baird. 1999.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-220\">Nutrient controls on ecosystem dynamics: The Chesapeake mesohaline community<\/a>.\u00a0<i>Journal of Marine Systems<\/i>\u00a019:159-172.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>107. Niquil, N., J.E. Ernesto Arias-Gonzales, B. Delesalle, and R.E. Ulanowicz. 1999.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-316\">Characterization of the planktonic food web of Takapoto Atoll lagoon, using network analysis<\/a>.\u00a0<i>Oecologia<\/i>\u00a0118:232-241.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>109. Almunia, J., G. Basterretxea, J. Aristegui, and R.E. Ulanowicz. 1999.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-189\">Benthic-pelagic switching in a coastal subtropical lagoon<\/a>.\u00a0<i>Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science<\/i>\u00a049:363-384.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>110. Bondavalli, C. and R.E. Ulanowicz. 1999.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-202\">Unexpected effects of predators upon their prey: The case of the American Alligator<\/a>.\u00a0<i>Ecosystems<\/i>\u00a02:49-63.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>112. Ulanowicz, R.E. 2000.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-291\">Quantifying constraints upon trophic and migratory transfers in spatially heterogeneous ecosystems<\/a>\u00a0pp. 113-142. In: Sanderson, J. and L.D. Harris (eds.),\u00a0<i>Series in Landscape Ecology: A Top-Down Approach<\/i>\u00a0Lewis Publications, Boca Raton.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>113. Ulanowicz, R.E.. 2000.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-192\">Ascendency: A measure of ecosystem performance<\/a>.\u00a0Pp. 303-315. In: S.E. Joergensen and F. Mueller (Eds.)\u00a0<i>Handbook of Ecosystem Theories and Management.<\/i>\u00a0Lewis Publications, Boca Raton.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>114. Ulanowicz, R.E. 2000.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-283\">Toward the measurement of ecological integrity<\/a>.\u00a0Pp. 99-113. In: Pimentel, D., L. Westra and R.F. Noss (Eds.),\u00a0<i>Ecological Integrity: Integrating Environment, Conservation and Health<\/i>\u00a0Island Press, Washington. DC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>117. Bondavalli, C., R.E. Ulanowicz and A. Bodino.2000.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-232\">Insights into the processing of carbon in the South Florida cypress wetlands: A whole ecosystem approach using network analysis<\/a>.\u00a0<i>Journal of Biogeography<\/i>\u00a027:697-710.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>118. Nors-Nielsen, S. and R.E. Ulanowicz. 2000.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-314\">On the consistency between thermodynamical and network approaches to ecosystems<\/a>.\u00a0<i>Ecological Modelling<\/i>\u00a0132(1-2):23-31.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>120. Ray, S., R.E. Ulanowicz, N.C. Majee and A.B. Roy. 2000.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-364\">Network analysis of a benthic food web model of a partly reclaimed island in the Sundarban mangrove ecosystem, India<\/a>.\u00a0<i>Journal of Biological Systems<\/i>\u00a08(3):263-278.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>127. Christian, R.R. and R.E. Ulanowicz. 2002.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-216\">Network ecology<\/a>.\u00a0Pp. 1393-1399. In: A.H. El-Shaarawi and W.H. Piegorsch (Eds.).\u00a0<i>Encyclopedia of Environmetrics<\/i>\u00a0John Wiley and Sons: Chinchester.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>128. Ulanowicz, R.E. 2002.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-224\">The balance between adaptability and adaptation<\/a>.\u00a0<i>BioSystems<\/i>\u00a064:13-22.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>129. Abarca, L.G. and R.E. Ulanowicz. 2002.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-182\">The effects of taxonomic aggregation on network analysis<\/a>.\u00a0<i>Ecological Modelling<\/i>\u00a0149:285-296.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>130. Heymans, J.J., R.E. Ulanowicz, and C. Bondavalli. 2002.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-272\">Network analysis of the South Florida graminoid marshes and comparison with nearby cypress ecosystems<\/a>.\u00a0<i>Ecological Modelling<\/i>\u00a0149:5-23.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>135. Zorach, A.C. and R.E. Ulanowicz. 2003.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-385\">Quantifying the complexity of flow networks: How many roles are there?<\/a>\u00a0<i>Complexity<\/i>\u00a08(3):68-76.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>136. Krause, A.E., K.A. Frank, D.M. Mason, R.E. Ulanowicz, and W.W. Taylor. 2003.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-312\">Compartments revealed in food-web structure<\/a>.\u00a0<i>Nature<\/i>\u00a0426:282-285.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>138. Allesina, S., and R.E. Ulanowicz. 2004.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-187\">Cycling in ecological networks: Finn&#8217;s index revisited<\/a>.\u00a0<i>Computational Biology and Chemistry<\/i>\u00a028:227-233.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>139. Patricio, J., R. Ulanowicz, M.A. Pardal, and J.C. Marques. 2004.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-330\">Ascendency as an ecological indicator: A case study of estuarine pulse eutrophication<\/a>.\u00a0<i>Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science<\/i>\u00a060:23-35.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>144. Ulanowicz, R.E. 2004.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-305\">Quantitative methods for ecological network analysis<\/a>.\u00a0<i>Computational Biology and Chemistry<\/i>\u00a028:321-339.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>145. Belgrano, A., U.M. Scharler, J. Dunne, and R.E. Ulanowicz (Eds.) 2005.\u00a0<i><a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/publications\/ecosystems\/aqfoodwbs\/\">Aquatic Food Webs: An Ecosystem Approach<\/a><\/i>\u00a0Oxford University Press, Oxford. 262p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>146. Christian, R.R., D. Baird, J. Luczkovich, J.C. Johnson, U.M. Scharler, and R.E. Ulanowicz. 2005.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-199\">Role of network analysis in comparative ecosystem ecology of estuaries<\/a>.\u00a0Pp. 25-40 In: A. Belgrano, U.M. Scharler, J. Dunne and R.E. Ulanowicz (Eds.)\u00a0<i>Aquatic Food Webs<\/i>\u00a0Oxford University Press, Oxford.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>147. Morris, J.T., R.R. Christian, and R.E. Ulanowicz. 2005.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-200\">Analysis of size and complexity of randomly constructed food webs by information theoretic metrics<\/a>\u00a0Pp. 73-85 In: A. Belgrano, U.M. Scharler, J. Dunne, and R.E. Ulanowicz (Eds.)\u00a0<i>Aquatic Food Webs<\/i>\u00a0Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>148. Ulanowicz, R.E. 2005.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-201\">Ecological network analysis: An escape from the machine<\/a>.\u00a0Pp.201-207 In: A. Belgrano, U.M. Scharler, J. Dunne, and R.E. Ulanowicz (Eds.)\u00a0<i>Aquatic Food Webs<\/i>\u00a0Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>156. Ulanowicz,R.E., S.E. Joergensen, and B.D. Fath. 2006.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-351\">Exergy, information and aggradation: An ecosystems reconciliation<\/a>.\u00a0<i>Ecological Modelling<\/i>\u00a0198:520-524.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>157. Patr\u00edcio, J., Ulanowicz, R., Pardal, M.A. &amp; Marques, J.C. 2006.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-329\">Ascendency as ecological indicator for environmental quality assessment at the ecosystem level: A case study<\/a>.\u00a0<i>Hydrobiologia<\/i>\u00a0555:19-30.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>159. Ulanowicz, R.E. and U.M. Scharler. 2007.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-301\">Least-inference methods for constructing networks of trophic flows<\/a>.\u00a0<i>Ecological Modelling<\/i>\u00a0210:278-286.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>163. Fath, B.D., Scharler, U.M., Ulanowicz, R.E., and Hannon, B. 2007.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-253\">Ecological network analysis: Network construction<\/a>.\u00a0<i>Ecological Modelling<\/i>\u00a0208:49-55.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>171. Baird, D., B.D. Fath, R.E. Ulanowicz, H. Asmus, and R. Asmus. 2009.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-196\">On the consequences of aggregation and balancing of networks on system properties derived from ecological network analysis<\/a>.\u00a0<i>Ecological Modelling<\/i>\u00a0220:3465\u20133471.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>172. Banasek-Richter, C., Bersier, L-F., Cattin, M-F., Baltensperger, R., Gabriel, J-P, Merz, Y., Ulanowicz, R.E., Tavares, A.F., Williams, D., de Ruiter, P.C., Winemiller, P.C., and Naisbit, R.E. 2009.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-197\">Complexity in qualitative food webs<\/a>.\u00a0<i>Ecology\u00a0<\/i>90(6):1470\u20131477.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>176. Joergensen, S.E. and Ulanowicz, R.E. 2009.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-365\">Network calculations and ascendancy based on eco-energy<\/a>.\u00a0<i>Ecological Modelling<\/i>\u00a0220:1893\u20131896.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>180. Christian, R.R., Voss, C.M., Bondavalli, C., Viaroli, P., Naldi, M., Tyler, A.C., Anderson, I.C., McGlathery, K.J., Ulanowicz, R.E., and Camacho-Ibar, V. 2010.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-217\">Ecosystem health indexed through networks of nitrogen cycling<\/a>.\u00a0Pp. 73-90 In: M.J. Kennish and H.W. Paerl (Eds.)\u00a0<i>Coastal Lagoons: Critical Habitats of Environmental Change<\/i>\u00a0CRC Press: Boca Raton, Florida.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>184. Ulanowicz, R.E. 2011.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-306\">Quantitative Methods for Ecological Network Analysis and Its Application to Coastal Ecosystems<\/a>.\u00a0Pp. 35 &#8211; 57 In: Wolanski E. and McLusky D.S. (Eds.)\u00a0<i>Treatise on Estuarine and Coastal Science<\/i>\u00a0Vol 9. Waltham: Academic Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>188. Ulanowicz, R.E. 2012.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-188\">Focus on networks and philanthropy (Interview)<\/a>.\u00a0<i>Alliance\u00a0<\/i>17(4):36-37.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>191. Borrett, S.R., R.R. Christian and R.E. Ulanowicz. 2012.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-207\">Network Ecology<\/a>.\u00a0Pp. 1767-1772 In: A.-H. El-Shaarawi and W. Piegorsch (Eds.),<i>\u00a0Encyclopedia of Environmetrics,<\/i>\u00a0Chichester, UK: John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>192. Ulanowicz, R.E. 2013.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-229\">Circumscribed complexity in ecological networks<\/a>.\u00a0pp. 249-258. In: M. Dehmer, A. Mowshowitz and F. Emmert-Streib (Eds.)\u00a0<i>Advances in Network Complexity,<\/i>\u00a0Volume 4. Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>193. Ulanowicz, R.E., R.D. Holt and M. Barfield. 2014.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-241\">Limits on ecosystem trophic complexity: Insights from ecological network analysis<\/a>.\u00a0<i>Ecology Letters\u00a0<\/i>17:127\u2013136.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>194. Huang, J. and R.E. Ulanowicz. 2014.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-286\">Ecological Network Analysis for Economic Systems: Growth and Development and Implications for Sustainable Development<\/a>.\u00a0<i>PloS one\u00a0<\/i>9(6): e100923.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>195. Ulanowicz, R.E. 2014.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-352\">Reckoning the nonexistent: Putting the science right<\/a>.\u00a0<i>Ecological Modelling\u00a0<\/i>293:22\u201330.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>197. Gonz\u00e1lez, J., Ortiza, M., Rodr\u00edguez-Zaragozad, F., Ulanowicz, R.E., 2016. <a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-393\"> Assessment of long-term changes of ecosystem indexes in Tongoy Bay(SE Pacific coast): Based on trophic network analysis <\/a> <i>Ecological Indicators <\/i> 69:390-399.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>202. Xu, Z., Cheng, G., Ulanowicz, R.E., Song, X., Deng, X. and Zhong, F. 2018. <a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment\"> The Common Developmental Road: Tensions among Centripetal and Centrifugal Dynamics <\/a> <i>National Science Review<\/i>, 5(3):417-426, doi: 10.1093\/nsr\/nwx033\/3101042.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>204. Ulanowicz, R.E. 2018. <a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-400\"> Biodiversity, functional redundancy and system stability: Subtle connections. <\/a> <i> J. Roy. Soc. Interface<\/i> 15(147):20180367.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>205. Ulanowicz, R.E. 2018. <a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-401\"> Dimensions missing from ecology. <\/a> <i>Philosophies<\/i> 3(3):24.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>209. Ulanowicz, R.E. 2019. <a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-404\"> Information across the ecological hierarchy. <\/a> <i>Entropy<\/i> 21:949\u2013955.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>210. Ulanowicz, R.E. 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/ulan\/content-removed\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-405\"> Quantifying sustainable balance in ecosystem configurations. <\/a> <i>Current Research in Environmental Sustainability <\/i> 1:1\u20136.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>211. 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