{"id":156,"date":"2017-06-15T11:09:32","date_gmt":"2017-06-15T15:09:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/vasu\/?page_id=156"},"modified":"2026-03-19T08:42:22","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T12:42:22","slug":"chapter-1-the-forehead-marks","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/vasu\/a-hundred-autumns-to-live\/chapter-1-the-forehead-marks\/","title":{"rendered":"Chapter 1: The Forehead Marks"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<section class=\"fullwidth-text-block\">\r\n\t<div class=\"container px-0 pt-5\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"row align-items-start\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"col-12\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Chapter 1: The Forehead Marks<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sri Vaishnava Marks &#8211; Vadagalai<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"size-full alignleft is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"447\" src=\"http:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/vasu\/files\/marks1a.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-157\" style=\"width:300px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/vasu\/files\/marks1a.jpg 300w, https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/vasu\/files\/marks1a-201x300.jpg 201w, https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/vasu\/files\/marks1a-200x298.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"http:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/vasu\/files\/marks1b.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"427\" src=\"http:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/vasu\/files\/marks1b.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-158\" style=\"width:300px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/vasu\/files\/marks1b.jpg 300w, https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/vasu\/files\/marks1b-211x300.jpg 211w, https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/vasu\/files\/marks1b-200x285.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sectarian marks are worn by devotess and also painted on temple walls. This is the Vadagalai mark<br>\non the Kanchipuram Temple walls, and on the foreheads of young devotees. May 1994.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"355\" src=\"http:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/vasu\/files\/marks2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-159\" style=\"width:600px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/vasu\/files\/marks2.jpg 600w, https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/vasu\/files\/marks2-300x178.jpg 300w, https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/vasu\/files\/marks2-200x118.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H.H. the senior Jiyar of Vanamamalai Matha. The Tengalai mark are &#8220;Y&#8221; shaped with a red line in the middle,<br>\ndenoting the feet of Vishnu and the Goddess Sri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"399\" height=\"600\" src=\"http:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/vasu\/files\/marks3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-160\" style=\"width:399px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/vasu\/files\/marks3.jpg 399w, https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/vasu\/files\/marks3-200x301.jpg 200w, https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/vasu\/files\/marks3-300x451.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 399px) 100vw, 399px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The vertical marks made of sandlewood paste indicate that this woman is from the Gaudiya tradition.<br>\nDelhi, December 1998.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"408\" src=\"http:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/vasu\/files\/marks4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-161\" style=\"width:600px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/vasu\/files\/marks4.jpg 600w, https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/vasu\/files\/marks4-300x204.jpg 300w, https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/vasu\/files\/marks4-200x136.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The red mark made of sindhoor indicates that this woman is married.<br>\nPuri, Orissa. December 1998.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"451\" src=\"http:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/vasu\/files\/marks5a.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-162\" srcset=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/vasu\/files\/marks5a.jpg 300w, https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/vasu\/files\/marks5a-200x301.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Horizontal marks made with vibhuti (sacred ash) on the forehead and body of a Shaiva devotee.&lt;br \/&gt;Kapaliswarar Temple, Chennai India.&lt;br \/&gt;December 1998.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"453\" src=\"http:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/vasu\/files\/marks5b.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-163\" srcset=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/vasu\/files\/marks5b.jpg 300w, https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/vasu\/files\/marks5b-199x300.jpg 199w, https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/vasu\/files\/marks5b-200x302.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Shaiva woman devotee with vibhuti on her forehead&lt;br \/&gt;Bangalore, December 1999.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-164\" src=\"http:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/vasu\/files\/marks6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"407\" srcset=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/vasu\/files\/marks6.jpg 600w, https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/vasu\/files\/marks6-300x204.jpg 300w, https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/vasu\/files\/marks6-200x136.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><br>\nThe sectarian mark of the Swaminarayan tradition is landscaped<br>\nin the grounds of the temple in Augusta, GA. March, 2000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"550\" src=\"http:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/vasu\/files\/marks7.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-165\" style=\"width:400px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/vasu\/files\/marks7.jpg 400w, https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/vasu\/files\/marks7-218x300.jpg 218w, https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/vasu\/files\/marks7-200x275.jpg 200w, https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/vasu\/files\/marks7-300x413.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Acharya Hridayananda Goswami<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"418\" height=\"600\" src=\"http:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/vasu\/files\/marks8.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-166\" style=\"width:418px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/vasu\/files\/marks8.jpeg 418w, https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/vasu\/files\/marks8-209x300.jpeg 209w, https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/vasu\/files\/marks8-200x287.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/vasu\/files\/marks8-300x431.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 418px) 100vw, 418px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Decorative marks adorn the forehead of a Gujarati bride.<\/p>\n\n\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/section>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":884,"featured_media":0,"parent":152,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"featured_post":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"class_list":["post-156","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/vasu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/156","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/vasu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/vasu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/vasu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/884"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/vasu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=156"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/vasu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/156\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":877,"href":"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/vasu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/156\/revisions\/877"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/vasu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/152"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/people.clas.ufl.edu\/vasu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=156"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}