Interactive 3D Modules

Nasal Capsule and Skull in Newborn Tupaia


Tupaia belangeri (27 MB)

This module shows the relationship between cranial base, facial skeleton, and cartilaginous nasal capsule in a newborn TupaiaTupaia, the tree shrew, is a sister taxon to Primates, and we use this animal to estimate the ancestral condition.  Key perspectives in the module show how the cartilaginous posterior nasal cupula creates a framework around which intramembranous bone is shaped.  In our collaborative work with Dr. Timothy Smith, Slippery Rock University, we have shown that early degradation of the posterior nasal cupula is associated with reduction in the midfacial skeleton.

This module is an interactive 3D PDF.  Click the image to open the interactive module in a new window.
[Note:  Interactive modules require Acrobat Reader and JavaScript plugins for your internet browser.  You can also download the file by right-clicking and saving the PDF to your computer.  The large file size of these PDFs may result in delays depending on your internet connection.]

Elements of the Tupaia module were extracted for our 2020 paper in the Anatomical Record:
Smith, TDUfelle, ACCray, JJRehorek, SBDeLeon, VB, 2020Inward collapse of the nasal cavity: Perinatal consolidation of the midface and cranial base in primates. The Anatomical Record, 1– 19https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.24537

Sphenoethmoidal Junction in Perinatal Primates

     
 Varecia variegata (31 MB)  Cebuella pygmaea (32 MB)  Macaca nemestrina (55 MB)

These modules highlighting comparative anatomy of the sphenoethmoid junction were produced in our collaborative work with Dr. Timothy Smith, Slippery Rock University.  These modules are interactive 3D PDF files that allow visualization of the sphenoid in three perinatal primates:  a strepsirrhine (Varecia variegata), a platyrrhine (Cebuella pygmaea), and a catarrhine (Macaca nemestrina).  Click the thumbnails to open each interactive module in a new window.
[Note:  Interactive modules require Acrobat Reader and JavaScript plugins for your internet browser.  You can also download the file by right-clicking and saving the PDF to your computer.  The large file size of these PDFs may result in delays depending on your internet connection.]

Elements of the Varecia and Cebuella  modules were extracted for our 2017 paper in the Anatomical Record:
Smith, T.D., McMahon, M.J., Millen, M.E., Llera, C., Engel, S.M., Li, L., Bhatnagar, K.P., Burrows, A.M., Zumpano, M.P. and DeLeon, V.B., 2017. Growth and development at the sphenoethmoidal junction in perinatal primates. The Anatomical Record. DOI: 10.1002/ar.23630 (LINK).