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MTG 4302/5316, Introduction to Topology 1, Fall 2023

Overview: Topology studies shapes and surfaces, sometimes in higher dimensions, along with the continuity properties of functions between two such shapes. We begin with set theory and foundations, and then proceed to topological spaces, metric spaces, connectedness, compactness, countability and separation axioms, completeness, and function spaces.

Here is the catalog course description, and we also refer students, especially graduate students, to the first year exam topics.

Goals: Students will become fluent with the main ideas and the language of topology, and will be able to communicate these ideas to others. Students will learn how to write rigorous mathematical proofs and how to construct counterexamples. A goal of the class is to teach the foundations of rigorous argument through proving claims built on axioms.

Syllabus: Here is the course syllabus.

Book: The course book is Topology by James R. Munkres, Second Edition. You are expected to read the relevant sections, and to come to class with questions.

Notes

Henry’s lecture notes are split by chapter (of Munkres):
Lecture notes for Chapter 1
Lecture notes for Chapter 2
Lecture notes for Chapter 3
Lecture notes for Chapter 4
Lecture notes for Chapter 7
Lecture notes for Chapter 8

Homework

The clarity of your solutions is as important as their correctness. Working in groups on homework and to study is encouraged! However, your submitted homework should be written up individually, in your own words, and without consulting anyone else’s written solutions of any form.

Homework 1 (LaTeX source) is due Wednesday, September 6.
Homework 2 (LaTeX source) is due Monday, September 18.
Homework 3 (LaTeX source) is due Wednesday, September 27.
Homework 4 (LaTeX source) is due Friday, October 20.
Homework 5 (LaTeX source) is due Wednesday, November 1.
Homework 6 (LaTeX source) is due Monday, November 20.
Homework 7 (LaTeX source) is due Monday, December 4.

Homework solutions are posted on Canvas.

Exams

The exams will be in-class. You will only be able to use your brain and a pen or pencil – no notes, books, or electronic devices. The exams will be comprehensive, except that Exam 2 will emphasize the material after Exam 1, and the Final will emphasize the material after Exam 2.

Here is Practice Exam 1.
Here is Exam 1.
Here is Practice Exam 2.
Here is Exam 2.
Here is a Practice Final.
Here is the Final.

Exam solutions are posted on Canvas.

Schedule

Chapter 1: Set theory and foundations (Weeks 1-2)
Chapter 2: Topological spaces, continuity, products, bases, metrics, quotients (Weeks 3-6)
Chapter 3: Connectedness and compactness (Weeks 7-9)
Chapter 4: Countability and separation axioms (Weeks 10-12)
Chapter 7/8: Completeness, function spaces, contraction mapping theorem (Weeks 13-15)

Date Class Topic Remark

Aug 23 §1, 2, 3: Sets, functions, relations
Aug 25 §4, 5: Integers, reals, products

Aug 28 §6, 7: Countability
Aug 30 Hurricane Idalia
Sep 1 §7: Countability

Sep 4 Labor Day
Sep 6 §7, 9: Infinite sets, axiom of choice HW1 due
Sep 8 §10, 11, 12: Axiom of choice, topological spaces

Sep 11 §13: Basis for a topology
Sep 13 §14: Order topology
Sep 15 §15: Product topology on X×Y

Sep 18 §16: Subspace topology HW2 due
Sep 20 §17: Closed sets and limit points
Sep 22 §17, 18: Continuous functions

Sep 25 §18: Continuous functions
Sep 27 §18: Continuous functions HW3 due
Sep 29 §19: Product topology

Oct 2 Practice Exam 1 Review
Oct 4 Exam 1
Oct 6 Homecoming

Oct 9 §20: Metric topology
Oct 11 §20, 21: Metric topology
Oct 13 §22: Quotient topology

Oct 16 §23: Connected spaces
Oct 18 §24, 25: Path connectedness, local connectedness
Oct 20 §26: Compact spaces HW4 due

Oct 23 §26: Compact spaces
Oct 25 §27, 28: Limit point compactness
Oct 27 §29: Local compactness

Oct 30 §30: Countability axioms
Nov 1 §31, 32: Separation axioms, normal spaces HW5 due
Nov 3 Henry at FSU Topology Conference

Nov 6 Practice Exam 2 Review
Nov 8 Exam 2
Nov 10 Veterans Day

Nov 13 §32, 33: Normal spaces, Urysohn lemma
Nov 15 §43: Complete metric spaces
Nov 16 Dinner at Henry and Ewo’s! Starting at 7pm
Nov 17 §43: Complete metric spaces

Nov 20 §44: A space-filling curve HW6 due
Nov 22 Thanksgiving
Nov 24 Thanksgiving

Nov 27 §48: Baire spaces
Nov 29 §48, 50: Baire spaces
Dec 1 §50: Dimension theory

Dec 4 §50: Dimension theory HW7 due
Dec 6 Practice Final Exam Review
Dec 8 Reading Day

Dec 14 Final Exam, 7:30-9:30am Little Hall 223